Table of Contents
Key Takeaways:
- Hesitation often stems from anxiety and limited active vocabulary.
- Deep breathing helps calm nerves and improve word recall.
- Actively use vocabulary daily to transform passive words into speaking fluency.
- Track and practice problematic words through translation and spaced repetition.
- Gradual exposure to speaking challenges builds lasting confidence.
Introduction
Do you ever stumble mid-sentence when speaking English, even though you know exactly what you want to express? Many people face this challenge, feeling frustrated as the right words slip away just when they need them most. Speaking fluently means thinking instantly in English, which can be hard when you’re still growing your vocabulary or dealing with nervousness. If you’ve been caught off guard by awkward pauses during conversations or meetings, you’re not alone—and there are effective ways to move past this hurdle.
The ability to communicate smoothly in English is more than memorizing grammar rules or vocabulary lists. It’s about actively training your brain to recall and use words on the spot and building confidence to speak without fear. This blog shares why we get stuck for words, practical, up-to-date methods to improve your spoken English, and how Entri’s courses can help you unlock your full communication potential.
Why Do We Get Stuck While Speaking English?
1: Which of the sentences below is grammatically correct?
People freeze or hesitate mostly due to two reasons:
1. Anxiety and Stage Fright
Speaking a second language can come with performance pressure. You might worry about making mistakes or sounding awkward, which triggers stress. This nervousness temporarily disrupts your thought process, causing that frustrating blank moment.
2. Limited Active Vocabulary
You might understand many English words when reading or listening but find it hard to recall them instantly when speaking. This is because your active vocabulary—the words ready for immediate use—is smaller than your passive vocabulary, which is recognized but not easily spoken.
| Cause | Explanation | Example Situation | Impact on Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Nervousness about making mistakes or judgment | Giving a presentation for the first time | Leads to hesitation and loss of words |
| Limited Vocabulary | Insufficient practiced words for active use | Trying to describe a new concept | Forces pauses as you search for words |
Tip: Breathe to Reset Your Mind
When nervous, your breathing often becomes shallow, which reduces oxygen supply to your brain. This makes recalling words harder and increases stress.
How to apply: Before speaking or when you feel stuck, pause for a deep breath. Inhale slowly through your nose, hold for a second, then exhale calmly. This simple act helps calm nerves and clears mental blocks.
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Join Now!The Power of Building an Active Vocabulary
You don’t need to memorize thousands of words to speak confidently. Research shows that everyday English conversations predominantly use about 2,800 core words. Expanding your active vocabulary by a few hundred commonly used words will dramatically reduce hesitation.
Understanding Vocabulary Types
| Vocabulary Type | Definition | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Passive Vocabulary | Words you recognize and understand passively | Reading books, listening to podcasts |
| Active Vocabulary | Words you use confidently while speaking or writing | Engaging in conversations, writing emails |
Practical Step: Track Your Hesitations
One of the most effective and personalized ways to overcome getting stuck while speaking English is to actively track where you hesitate and focus your practice on those specific problem areas. This targeted method accelerates your progress by addressing the words and phrases that are truly slowing you down, making your improvement efficient and relevant.
Why Track Your Hesitations?
When speaking spontaneously, you may encounter moments where you pause because the right word, phrase, or sentence structure doesn’t come to mind quickly enough. These hesitation points indicate gaps in your active vocabulary or uncertainty about how to express an idea naturally. Identifying and targeting these gaps helps you build strength where it matters most.
How to Track Your Hesitations Step-by-Step
| Step | Description | Tips for Success |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Note the Hesitations | During or immediately after conversations, recall moments where you paused or struggled to express something. Write down these words/ideas—first in your native language if needed to capture them quickly. | Keep a small notebook or use a notes app on your phone for easy access anytime. |
| 2. Find the English Equivalents | Use a bilingual dictionary, online translation tool (like Google Translate), or vocabulary apps to find the correct English words or phrases that correspond to your native language notes. | Check pronunciations, example sentences, and word usage to ensure understanding beyond just translation. |
| 3. Create Flashcards or Word Lists | Organize these new words into flashcard apps like Anki or Quizlet, or simply maintain a written list. Include example sentences, synonyms, and tips on how to use the words. | Spaced repetition systems (SRS) automatically remind you to review words at intervals, boosting retention dramatically. |
| 4. Practice Actively | Use the new words in your daily spoken or written practice. Make sentences, record yourself speaking, or practice conversations using these words. | Try speaking out loud alone if no partner is available; self-recording is a great way to build confidence and monitor progress. |
| 5. Review and Reflect | Periodically review your list and note improvements. Identify which words still cause difficulty and prioritize them for more practice. | Tracking progress motivates and reinforces the habit, making your study focused and enjoyable. |
Advantages of Tracking Hesitations
- Personalized Learning: You address exactly what you need rather than spending time on words you’re already comfortable with.
- Efficiency: You make faster progress by closing your specific vocabulary gaps.
- Confidence: As you master these problem words, you’ll notice fewer pauses and increased fluency.
- Retention: Active engagement with words in multiple contexts solidifies learning for long-term use.
Additional Practical Tips to Support This Method
- Use hesitation devices: When stuck during actual speech, use phrases like “Let me think,” “How can I say this,” or fillers like “um” and “well” to buy thinking time without silence.
- Reflect after conversations: Even if you don’t write immediately, mentally revisit conversations to remember hesitation moments. The more frequent the tracking, the more accurate the list becomes.
- Build context around words: Don’t memorize words alone; learn how they’re used in sentences, in questions, or with prepositions.
- Mix active skills: Practice writing the words and phrases too, since writing complements speaking fluency.
- Practice with others: Share your list with a language partner or tutor who can help provide usage examples or role-play situations using your problem vocabulary.
Example Workflow in Action
Let’s say during a recent conversation you hesitated when trying to describe the native word for “determination.” You write “determination” in your notes. Later, you:
- Look up the English equivalent “determination,” listen to its pronunciation, and read sample sentences.
- Add it to a flashcard app with a sentence like: “Her determination helped her succeed.”
- Practice using this word aloud several times over the next week.
- Next conversation, you feel more confident and pause less when talking about motivation.
Tracking your hesitation points creates a feedback loop that rapidly closes your spoken English gaps, helping you speak more fluidly and confidently. This self-directed strategy combined with daily speaking practice turns passive understanding into active mastery and breaks the cycle of stuck moments.
If you start this practice today, within a few weeks you’ll notice significantly fewer pauses and more confidence to express your ideas in English.
How Long Does it Take to See Improvement?
With consistent daily practice, most learners notice significant confidence and fluency gains within 2 to 4 months.
| Practice Frequency | Expected Fluency Improvement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 10-15 minutes daily | Moderate reduction in pauses | Best with focused vocabulary practice |
| 30 minutes daily | Significant increase in fluency | Combine with speaking exercises and real conversations |
| Weekly practice only | Minimal change | Insufficient for lasting fluency gains |

Tip: Speak Daily, Even When Alone
Speak out loud when practicing new words and phrases. Record yourself if possible and listen back to notice your strengths and weaknesses.
Simple solo speaking exercises
- Describe your day in English.
- Use new vocabulary words to talk about your hobbies or plans.
- Tell a story or summarize an article you read.
Speaking daily—even if just to yourself—helps your brain form quick recall connections needed during real conversations.
| Free PDFs for download | |
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Join Now!Overcoming Fear Through Gradual Exposure
Fear can block fluency, but slowly increasing your speaking challenges reduces it.
| Step | How to Practice | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Small groups | Join intimate conversation circles | Builds comfort and confidence |
| Ask simple questions | Prepare and rehearse questions for meetings | Eases pressure with predictable language |
| Larger audiences | Slowly transition to bigger groups | Boosts public speaking confidence |
Start small, then build at your own pace. Remember, mistakes are natural and essential parts of learning.
Entri’s Spoken English and Career Level-Up Courses
For a structured, expert-led learning path, Entri offers:
Spoken English Course
- Comprehensive lessons covering vocabulary, pronunciation, everyday conversations, and grammar essentials.
- Interactive sessions with expert coaches to practice real-life speaking.
- Certification boosting your credibility and career prospects.
Career Level-Up Course
- Personality development modules focused on communication skills, interview techniques, and professional confidence.
- Designed to help you shine in job interviews, networking, and workplace interactions.
- Builds complementary soft skills alongside English fluency.
Both courses provide a balanced mix of video lessons, quizzes, practice tests, and personal coaching to guide your journey step-by-step.
Conclusion
Getting stuck while speaking English is a common hurdle on your journey to fluency, but it’s one you can overcome with focused practice and the right strategies. Build your active vocabulary, manage anxiety with simple techniques, and keep practicing daily to speak smoothly and confidently. Entri’s Spoken English and Career Level-Up courses offer expert guidance, interactive lessons, and personal coaching to support your progress every step of the way. Take charge of your communication skills today and open doors to exciting career and personal growth opportunities. Enroll now and transform your English speaking ability for a brighter future.
Spoken English Course for Guaranteed Confidence and Career Growth
Spoken English Course by Entri App: Enhance your communication skills, gain certification, and boost your career with confidence.
Join Now!Frequently Asked Questions
How can I quickly reduce pauses when speaking English?
Practice active vocabulary daily, use breathing techniques to manage anxiety, and track words where you hesitate for targeted improvement.
Is it normal to freeze even if I know English well?
Yes, nerves and fear to make mistakes can cause temporary blocks; building confidence through gradual exposure helps overcome this.
How can I expand my active vocabulary effectively?
Use new words in sentences daily, practice speaking aloud, and review using spaced repetition with flashcards or apps.
How long will it take before I speak more fluently?
Regular practice of 10-30 minutes daily can yield noticeable fluency within a few months.
Are Entri’s courses useful for beginners?
Absolutely. They cater to all skill levels with stepwise lessons and real practice opportunities guided by expert trainers.






