Table of Contents
The researchers stated that the extreme deep field. The Hubble explains an estimated 100 billion galaxies in the universe, but this number is likely to increase to about 200 billion as telescope technology in space progresses. The universe is all of space and time and its contents, consists of planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. A galaxy is any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. The list of galaxies in the Universe which is very helpful for the preparation of competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, Railways etc. There are about 51 galaxies in the Local Group, on the order of 100,000 in our Local Supercluster, and an approximate 100 billion in all of the observable universe. The discovery of the nature of galaxies as different from other nebulae (interstellar clouds) was made in the 1920s. The first attempts at systematic catalogues of galaxies were made in the 1960s, with the Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies stating 29,418 galaxies and galaxy clusters, and with the Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies, a putatively with photographic magnitude above 15, listing 30,642. In the 1980s, the Lyons Groups of Galaxies listed 485 galaxy groups with 3,933 member galaxies. Galaxy Zoo is a project focusing at a more comprehensive list: launched in July 2007, it has distinguished over one million galaxy images from The Sloan Digital Sky Survey, The Hubble Space Telescope and the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. There is no universal naming convention for galaxies, as they are primarily designed before it is established whether the object is or isn’t a galaxy. Mostly they are identified by their celestial coordinates together with the name of the observing project.
List of Known Galaxies in the Universe:
Galaxy Zoo is a project focusing at a more comprehensive list: launched in July 2007, it has distinguished over one million galaxy images from The Sloan Digital Sky Survey, The Hubble Space Telescope and the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. There is no universal naming convention for galaxies, as they are primarily designed before it is established whether the object is or isn’t a galaxy. Mostly they are identified by their celestial coordinates together with the name of the observing project.
The researchers stated that the extreme deep field. The Hubble explains an estimated 100 billion galaxies in the universe, but this number is likely to increase to about 200 billion as telescope technology in space progresses. The universe is all of space and time and its contents, consists of planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. A galaxy is any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. The list of galaxies in the Universe which is very helpful for the preparation of competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, Railways etc. There are about 51 galaxies in the Local Group, on the order of 100,000 in our Local Supercluster, and an approximate 100 billion in all of the observable universe. The discovery of the nature of galaxies as different from other nebulae (interstellar clouds) was made in the 1920s. The first attempts at systematic catalogues of galaxies were made in the 1960s, with the Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies stating 29,418 galaxies and galaxy clusters, and with the Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies, a putatively with photographic magnitude above 15, listing 30,642. In the 1980s, the Lyons Groups of Galaxies listed 485 galaxy groups with 3,933 member galaxies.
| SI No | Galaxy | Constellation | Origin of name |
| 1 | Andromeda Galaxy | Andromeda | Andromeda, which is shortened from “Andromeda Galaxy”, gets its name from the area of the sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda. |
| 2 | Antennae Galaxies | Corvus |
Appearance is similar to an insect’s antennae.
|
| 3 | Backward Galaxy | Centaurus |
It appears to rotate backwards, as the tips of the spiral arms point in the direction of rotation.
|
| 4 | Black Eye Galaxy | Coma Berenices |
It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy’s bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the “Black Eye” or “Evil Eye” galaxy.
|
| 5 | Bode’s Galaxy | Ursa Major |
Named for Johann Elert Bode who discovered this galaxy in 1774.
|
| 6 | Butterfly Galaxies | Virgo |
Looks are similar to a butterfly.
|
| 7 | Cartwheel Galaxy | Sculptor |
Its visual appearance is similar to that of a spoked cartwheel.
|
| 8 | Cigar Galaxy | Ursa Major |
Appears similar in shape to a cigar.
|
| 9 | Circinus Galaxy | Circinus |
Named after the constellation it is located in (Circinus).
|
| 10 | Coma Pinwheel Galaxy | Coma Benerices |
Named after its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy and its location in the Coma Benerices constellation.
|
| 11 | Comet Galaxy | Sculptor | This galaxy is named after its unusual appearance, looking like a comet. |
| 12 | Cosmos Redshift 7 | Sextans | The name of this galaxy is based on a Redshift (z) measurement of nearly 7 (actually, z = 6.604).[3] |
| 13 | Eye of Sauron | Canes Venatici |
Due to its resemblance to the Eye of Sauron from The Lord of the Rings.
|
| 14 | Fireworks Galaxy | Cygnus and Cepheus |
Due to its bright and spotty appearance
|
| 15 | Hockey Stick Galaxies | Canes Venatici |
Its elongated and curved appearance resembles a hockey stick.
|
| 16 | Hoag’s Object | Serpens Caput | This is named after Art Hoag, who discovered this ring galaxy. |
| 17 | Large Magellanic Cloud | Dorado/Mensa | Named after Ferdinand Magellan |
| 18 | Lindsay-Shapley Ring | Volans |
Named after its discoverer, Eric Lindsay, his professor Harlow Shapley, and its nature as a ring galaxy.
|
| 19 | Little Sombrero Galaxy | Pegasus |
Named after its similarity to the Sombrero Galaxy.
|
| 20 | Malin 1 | Coma Berenices |
Discovered and named by David Malin.
|
| 21 | Medusa Merger | Ursa Major |
Ejected dust from the merging galaxies is said to look like the snakes that the Gorgon Medusa from Greek mythology had on her head.
|
| 22 | Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy | Sculptor |
Similar to the Sculpture Galaxies
|
| 23 | Mice Galaxies | Coma Berenices |
Appearance is similar to a mouse.
|
| 24 | Small Magellanic Cloud | Tucana | Named after Ferdinand Magellan |
| 25 | Mayall’s Object | Ursa Major | This is named after Nicholas Mayall, of the Lick Observatory, who discovered it.[5][6][7] |
| 26 | Milky Way | Sagittarius (centre) | The appearance from Earth of the galaxy—a band of light |
| 27 | Needle Galaxy | Coma Berenices |
Named due to its slender appearance.
|
| 28 | Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte | Cetus |
Named for the three astronomers instrumental in its discovery and identification.
|
| 29 | Pinwheel Galaxy | Ursa Major |
Similar in appearance to a pinwheel (toy).
|
| 30 | Sculptor Galaxy | Sculptor |
Named after its location in the Sculptor Constellation. Also called the Silver Dollar or Silver Coin Galaxy, because of its light and circular appearance.
|
| 31 | Sombrero Galaxy | Virgo |
Similar in appearance to a sombrero.
|
| 32 | Southern Pinwheel Galaxy | Hydra |
Named after its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy and its location in the southern celestial hemisphere.
|
| 33 | Sunflower Galaxy | Canes Venatici |
Similar in appearance to a sunflower.
|
| 34 | Tadpole Galaxy | Draco | The name comes from the resemblanśce of the galaxy to a tadpoleś. |
| 35 | Triangulum Galaxy | Triangulum |
Named after its location within the Triangulum constellation.
|
| 36 | Whirlpool Galaxy | Canes Venatici |
From the whirlpool appearance śthis gravitationallyŚ disturbed galaxy exhibits.
|
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