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The String of Pearls directs to the Chinese network of military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines. This plan has been drafted by China to protect its trade interests. The String of Pearls is a geopolitical hypothesis given by United States political researchers in 2004. The term directs to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan in the Horn of Africa. Strategic impact is that the strings of pearls will lead to China surrounding India. China, which doesn’t have any openings in Indian ocean, will be able to dominate it. Strategic clout of India which it enjoys today in Indian ocean will be eventually declined.
China’s String of Pearls – Insights
- String of Pearls Project’ is a geographical theory related to the Chinese intentions (military, commercial, sea line communication and diplomatic) in the Indian ocean.
- A string of Pearls contains container facility in Chittagong (Bangladesh), facility at Karachi and Gwadar port in Pakistan and at Colombo , Hambantota (both in Sri Lanka) and other facilities.
- On July 12, 2017, Chinese groups have sailed for setting up the country’s first-ever overseas military base in Djibouti (Africa).
- This Chinese step portrays that China is trying to trap India through different base around its neighbouring countries.
- China is establishing a ring around India which is named “String of Pearls” by the media.
- It directs to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Sudan Port.
- On July 12, 2017, Chinese groups have sailed for Djibouti for deployment to the country’s first overseas military base.
- Djibouti naval base has fueled worries in India that it’s part of China’s strategy to encircle the Indian subcontinent (‘the string of pearls’) with the help of military alliances and assets in Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka,”.
China’s String of Pearls – Impact on India
1: Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?
- It endangers Indian maritime security.
- China is developing more firepower with more submarines, destroyers, vessels, and ships.
- Their presence will cause a threat to India’s security through the water.
- Impacts on the Indian economy
- Indian resources will be passed towards defense and security.
- Thus, the economy will not reach its potential hampering economic growth.
- This may further lead to instability in India and the whole east and southeast region.
- The strategic clout of India which it enjoys today in the Indian ocean will be reduced.
- China doesn’t have any openings in the Indian ocean, the Strings of pearls will lead to China surrounding India and it will be able to dominate it.
- Countries that today consider India as a partner in response to China may end up in the lap of China.
China’s String of Pearls – Response by India
- India is using a multi-pronged strategy to counter the Chinese String of Pearls Strategy.
- The strategy contains building ports, extensive Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR) systems to track Chinese Warships and Submarines,.
- Importing state of the art surveillance planes which can track down Chinese submarines, operating Airport in the neighboring country to keep a check on the Port built by China, deepening defense ties
- India is expanding bilateral relations with South Asian countries, Island nations in Indian Ocean region, Southeast Asian Nations and carrying out regular military exercises with navies of USA, Japan, Australia.
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