Table of Contents
India’s Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August, to mark the nation’s independence from British rule in 1947. It’s a national holiday that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across the country. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate this joyous day and commemorate India’s hard-won freedom. On this day, the nation marks its freedom by hoisting the Indian flag, singing the national anthem, and participating in cultural programs. With parades, fireworks, and feasts, this day is truly special. So, let us proudly celebrate our independence and salute the spirit of freedom!
History of Indian Independence
The rule of the British in India was marked by the victory of the Battle of Plassey of 1757. And, the East India Company gained its rule over the country. And for the next 100 years, the rule of Britishers dominated India. The First War of Independence was started on 10th May 1857. The revolt started in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and the immediate cause was the introduction of greased cartridges.
In 1858, the Queen’s Proclamation abolished the East India Company. Many other changes were also made in the governing pattern. And the Government of Indian Act 1858 was enacted in the wake of 1857 revolt.
The next phase of the India Independence movement was started after the INC formation in 1885 and later on transformation was bought by Mahatma Gandhi who advocated the method of nonviolence, non-cooperation movement which was also followed by a Civil Disobedience movement. The period after World War I(1914) was marked by British reforms such as the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, but it also witnessed the Home rule movement(1916), Champaran Satyagraha(1917- Gandhiji’s first satyagraha), Rowlatt Act(1919) related Jalianwala Bagh Massacre and calls for self-rule by Indian activists.
In, 1929 the Indian National Congress at its Lahore session, declaration of the Purna Swaraj, or “Declaration of the Independence of India” was proclaimed, and in relation to that, 26 January 1930 was declared as Independence Day.
The Government of India Act, 1935 laid the foundation for democracy in India. Then, the call for the Second World War changed world politics. In this scenario, the August offer(1940) was proposed, which was refused by the congress which inturn demanded immediate self-government. The failure of Cripp’s Mission( 1942) led to the Quit India Movement.
Cabinet Mission(1946) proposed the formation of the Union of India. And British government in early 1947 announced to transfer all powers to the Indians by June 1948. Mountbatten Plan, 1947 to divide India was accepted by the All India Congress Committee on 15th June 1947.
The Indian Independence Bill was in the parliament on July 4th,1947. And the Indian Independence Act was enacted on July 18, 1947. On 14-15 August 1947 midnight Indian Independence Act came into force. And, India got independence.
Practice more quizzes on Important Days! Click here!
Independence Day in India 2023
Prime Minister of India unfurls the National Flag, the tricolor of saffron, white and green, and holds a speech at the Red Fort. Red Fort in Delhi is an important symbol as on 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of Independent India, Jawahar Lal Nehru unveiled India’s flag. Twenty-one gunshots are fired in honor of the overwhelming occasion. The President delivers the “Address to the Nation” on Independence Day eve.
Independence Day celebrations will be a firmly restricted affair this year, both in the national capital and all across the country, due to the coronavirus pandemic. This year, PM Modi has invited the Indian contingent that represented the country at the Tokyo Olympics to Red Fort.
Independence in India 2023 Facts
India celebrates its independence day on 15th August every year to commemorate the date when it was declared an independent nation in the year 1947. This day is marked with great patriotism, a sense of pride and joy in the heart of the nation, and is celebrated in every corner of India. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate this special day and commemorate the nation’s freedom and sovereignty.
- President: Draupathi Murmu
- Vice President: Venkaiah Naidu
- Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
- Capital: New Delhi
- Official languages: Hindi, English
- Currency: Indian rupee (₹)
India got the name from the River Indus which was the home of the Indus Valley Civilization. India has always strived to be a peace-maker. We have not conquered any country to date! Our Nation Flag was designed by Pingali Venkavya, a freedom fighter who came up with the idea of our very flag. At the time of Independence, there was no National Anthem. ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was written by poet Rabindranath Tagore was adopted as Nationa Anthem in 1950 January 24th.
Download Free Monthly Current Affairs e-book-July
Independence Day 2023 Celebration
Independence Day is an annual celebration commemorating the independence of India from British rule. It is celebrated on the 15th of August every year with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor. On this day, people in India fly kites, organize parades and celebrate with family and friends. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and addresses the nation from the historic ramparts of the Red Fort. The celebration is marked by many cultural events and festivities. The people of India come together on this day to pay homage to the freedom fighters who fought relentlessly to free India from British rule. This day marks not only India’s freedom from foreign rule but also the contribution of every citizen of India in building a stronger and better nation. So, let us all be proud to be citizens of an independent nation and celebrate this day with joy and enthusiasm.
Independence Day 2023 Slogans
Independence Day is a reminder of the long and hard-fought battle to achieve freedom from foreign rule and is a day that encourages us all to take pride in our culture and nation. Find out the best quotes of Independence Day 2023
- May your life be filled with the spirit of freedom and light, just like the bright colors of the National Flag.
- Let us honor our past, celebrate the present, and prepare to light up our future. Happy Independence Day!
- Let us value our freedom and wear it like a badge of honor.
- Let us revel in the honor and promise to take the nation to greater heights together. Jai Hind!
- On this Independence Day, let’s remember the sacrifices of our forefathers and strive to build a better future. Happy Independence Day!
- A big salute to all the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for our freedom. Happy Independence Day 2023! Jai Hind!!
- May the spirit of patriotism and love for our country lead you towards a brighter future. …
- At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.
Independence Day 2023 Quotes
- “Children should be educated and instructed in the principles of freedom.”
– John Adams - “Liberty, when it begins to take root, is a plant of rapid growth.”
– George Washington - “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
- “Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people.”– Thomas Jefferson
- “The distinctions between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders are no more. I Am Not A Virginian, But An American!” – Patrick Henry
