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Tigers are a part of nature. A part of the variety of flora and fauna that inhabit the earth. A part of the dominant biosphere. Yet they are a part of the declining group of animals. Avid natural predators who are commonly used as prey for human greed. This relentless and merciless hunting has consequences. India used to be abundant in Tigers and yet we had dropped to as low as 1,400 tigers. Thanks to the tireless effort of many NGO’s and the Government the tiger population is slowly grasping out of the endangered group. To spread more awareness of this and to preserve nature’s hunters, we celebrate 29th July as International Tiger Day.
International Tiger Day 2025 Date – July 29
In this article readers can get a glimpse on
- History and Objective of International Tiger Day
- International Tiger Day Quotes and Poem
- International Tiger Day Quiz
International Tiger Day
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
International Tigers Day is celebrated on 29th July to raise awareness on Tiger conservation. It was created in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia. The goal of International Tiger day is to advocate an international system for preserving tigers’ natural habitats and to increase public awareness and support for tiger conservation concerns.
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Start Learning!History of International Tiger Day
The decision to celebrate the day was taken in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia in response to the shocking news that 97% of all wild tigers had disappeared in the last century, with only around 3,000 left alive. Governments of tiger populated countries came forward in 2010 and vowed to double the tiger population.
International Tiger Day Quotes
A few quotes and a poem to jog you up and get you motivated:
- The hunt is pure greed and none of need
- Killing animals for sport, for pleasure, for adventure, and for hides and furs is a phenomenon which is at once disgusting and distressing. There is no justification in indulging in such acts of brutality.” -Dalai Lama
- “Wildlife is something which man cannot construct. Once it is gone, it is gone forever. Man can rebuild a pyramid, but he can’t rebuild ecology or a giraffe.” -Joy Adamson
- “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” -Mahatma Gandhi
- “Every individual matters, Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” -Jane Goodall
- “Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened.” -Anatole France
- “An animal’s eyes have the power to speak a great language.” -Martin Bube
International Tiger Day Poem
When did nature’s predator become the prey,
The great stripes mean no danger,
they shoot their guns unfazed,
the population declining further.
The fading roars of a once magnificent beast,
now nothing more than a rug while the killers feast.
How the teeth should be sunk into their necks, scratched their faces,
Now hang around as brooches and necklaces.
“Mercy, oh hunter for I have a life too” but even a beast such as the tiger,
Does not speak the tongue of the monster that’s its killer.
Let’s protect the tigers before they’re just fantasy and stories,
Before they are only a part of myths and history.
-Anonymous
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Start Learning!Interesting Facts About International Tigers Day
- Prime Minister Modi released a report on tiger population: An All India Tiger Estimate Report was released by PM Narendra Modi in 2018. According to this report, the tiger population in the country increased from 1,400 in 2014 to 2,977 in 2019.
- National Animal of India: The national animal of India is the tiger. It’s a symbol of the country’s strength, pride, vigilance, intelligence and endurance. The tiger is a symbol of the Indian subcontinent.
- Currently, living species of tigers are Siberian Tiger, Bengal Tiger, Indo-Chinese Tiger, Malayan Tiger, Sumatran Tiger. At the same time, Bali Tiger, Caspian Tiger, Javan Tiger have become extinct. However, amidst all this, the number of tigers in India has steadily increased.
Reasons for Tiger Decline
- Poaching and illegal trade: For traditional Chinese medicines, tigers face the problem of poaching as there is a demand for every part of the body of the tiger. In illegal wildlife trades, they keep high prices.
- Habitat loss: Nowadays and with the increasing population forest are becoming less in numbers. Clearing of forests for several reasons like agriculture, industries, etc. made a loss of around 93% of the natural habitats of tigers.
- Climate Change: With the rise of sea level due to climate change lead to wiping out of Sundarbans one of the habitats of Royal Bengal Tigers.
- Several diseases are also the key factor. Several animals die and there is no way to ascertain the cause of their death. Certain diseases spread epidemic like Feline Panleucopania, tuberculosis, etc.
- The study of Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR) says that population in the park shown a loss of genetic diversity over the years.
- Degradation of Habitats: Big cats want secure and disturbance-free habitat to survive but due to several developmental activities in the landscape of the protected areas (PAs) pose a big threat to tigers.
- Man-animal conflict also affects the population of big cats.
- Lack of protection infrastructure.
- Increasing tourism day by day is also one of the factors for the decline in numbers.
International Tiger Day Quiz 2025
A) Russia
B) Bangladesh
C) India
3. How many subspecies of tigers are recognized today?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 9
A) Bengal tiger
B) Sumatran tiger
C) Siberian tiger
5. Which country was the host of the first Global Tiger Summit in 2010?
A) Russia
B) India
C) China
A) 9
B) 13
C) 17
A) Natural predators
B) Deforestation and poaching
C) Disease outbreaks
A) Around 70%
B) Around 85%
C) Around 95%
A) Fruits and insects
B) Fish and reptiles
C) Large mammals like deer and wild boar
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International Tiger Day Quiz 2025 PDF
International Tiger Day serves as a crucial reminder of the urgent need to protect one of the planet’s most iconic and endangered species. With fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the wild, the day highlights the threats they face, such as habitat destruction, illegal poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. It also emphasizes the efforts made by governments, conservation groups, and individuals to reverse this decline through awareness, stronger laws, and habitat restoration. Celebrated globally, this day encourages unity and shared responsibility among tiger range countries and the wider international community.
Tigers play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, and their survival is linked to the health of entire ecosystems. Protecting tigers means preserving biodiversity, sustaining forests, and supporting local communities that depend on these environments. While progress has been made in some regions, the journey is far from over. Continued commitment, funding, and education are essential to ensure that future generations can witness the majestic tiger in the wild. International Tiger Day calls on all of us to act before it’s too late.
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Start Learning!Frequently Asked Questions
What is International Tiger Day and why is it celebrated?
International Tiger Day is observed on July 29 every year. It raises awareness about the importance of tiger conservation. The day was established in 2010 during the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit. At that time, leaders from tiger range countries pledged to double the tiger population by 2022. The day emphasizes protecting tiger habitats and fighting illegal poaching.
Why are tigers endangered?
Tigers are endangered mainly due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Forests are being cleared for farming, roads, and settlements, shrinking tiger territory. Poachers target tigers for their skin, bones, and other body parts, often for illegal trade. Climate change also impacts some tiger habitats, especially in the Sundarbans. Without strong protection, their numbers could decline further.
How many tigers are left in the wild today?
There are around 3,900 wild tigers left in the world. This number was much higher a century ago, with estimates over 100,000. India hosts the largest wild tiger population, followed by Russia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Conservation programs have helped stabilize or increase populations in some areas. However, tigers remain critically endangered in parts of Asia.
Which countries are considered tiger range countries?
Tiger range countries are those where tigers live or once roamed. These include India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Russia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. These countries are responsible for protecting remaining tiger populations. Conservation efforts vary between nations depending on resources and political will. Collaboration among these countries is vital for success.
What is being done globally to protect tigers?
Several international organizations like WWF, TRAFFIC, and IUCN work to conserve tigers. Initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat preservation, and community education. Governments have created tiger reserves and national parks to ensure safe habitats. International agreements, like CITES, help regulate trade of tiger parts. Joint summits and partnerships keep tiger conservation on the global agenda.
What is the significance of the 2010 Global Tiger Summit?
The 2010 Global Tiger Summit was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It brought together leaders from 13 tiger range countries. The summit launched the TX2 goal, aiming to double the wild tiger population by 2022. It marked a turning point in coordinated tiger conservation efforts. The summit also secured financial and political commitments for long-term strategies.
What are the major threats to tiger habitats?
Tiger habitats are under threat from deforestation, mining, agriculture, and infrastructure development. These activities fragment forests and make it hard for tigers to roam. Human settlements near reserves increase chances of conflict and retaliation killings. Climate change, especially rising sea levels, affects habitats like the Sundarbans. Protecting forests is essential for tiger survival.
How can individuals help in tiger conservation?
People can support tiger conservation by donating to wildlife organizations or adopting a tiger symbolically. Learning and spreading awareness about tigers is also impactful. Avoiding products made from endangered species reduces illegal trade demand. Visiting national parks responsibly supports eco-tourism and local economies. Speaking up for stronger environmental laws is another powerful step.
Why is the tiger considered important in ecosystems?
Tigers are apex predators and play a key role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. They control prey populations, which in turn protects vegetation. A healthy tiger population indicates a healthy forest ecosystem. Protecting tigers helps conserve many other species sharing their habitat. This makes tigers a symbol of broader conservation success.
What is India’s role in global tiger conservation?
India is home to about 75% of the world’s wild tigers. The country runs Project Tiger, a national program started in 1973. It has established over 50 tiger reserves across the country. India conducts regular tiger census exercises using camera traps and technology. Its success is often highlighted as a global conservation model.
