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Learning mathematics is essential for understanding a variety of subjects, including physics, music, social studies, and even the arts. The study of mathematics aids in improving problem-solving abilities and promotes discipline and logical thought in people.
To promote the importance and spread awareness about the importance of mathematics, The government of India celebrates National Mathematics day on 22 December every year. The day honors and marks the birth anniversary of legendary Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. Check the significance and importance of National Mathematics Day 2025 below.
National Mathematics Day 2025 Date – December 22
In this article readers can get a glimpse on
- History and Significance of National Mathematics Day
- National Mathematics Day Theme 2025
- National Mathematics Day Quiz
National Mathematics Day 2025 Theme
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
National Mathematics Day in India is celebrated annually on December 22nd to commemorate the birth anniversary of the legendary Indian mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan.
The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of mathematics for the development of humanity and to honor Ramanujan’s extraordinary contributions to the field.
The theme for National Mathematics Day (December 22) is typically announced closer to the date of the observance.
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Anticipation for 2025: As of now, the official theme for National Mathematics Day 2025 has not been officially released by the relevant government bodies in India.
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A possible theme: Some sources, however, have tentatively suggested “Mathematics, Art, and Creativity,” a theme shared with the International Day of Mathematics (IDM) 2025, which is celebrated globally on March 14th.
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Previous Themes: To provide context, some previous themes for National Mathematics Day have included:
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2024 (Suggested Theme): “Mathematics: Bridge to innovation”
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2023 (Theme): “Mathematics for Everyone”
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2021 (Theme): “Mathematics: Friend or Foe”
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The celebration focuses on promoting research, organizing educational events, quizzes, and workshops to encourage students’ interest in mathematics and its real-life applications .
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Start Learning!National Mathematics Day Previous Themes
Here are the confirmed and widely accepted themes for National Mathematics Day, observed annually in India on December 22nd, commemorating the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan:
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2024 (Suggested Theme): “Mathematics: Bridge to Innovation”
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2023 (Theme): “Mathematics for Everyone”
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2022 (Focus): “Mathematics is the Origin of Innovation and Creativity”
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2021 (Theme): “Mathematics: Friend or Foe”
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2020 (Focus): Celebrations were largely conducted online/virtually, focusing on Indian Mathematicians through digital events due to the pandemic.
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2019 (Focus/Workshop Topic): ‘History of Indian Maths before 16th Century’ (The topic of a major central workshop).
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2018 (Theme): ‘Vision for a New Creation’ (Used in various institutional activities).
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2017 (Significance): Focus was on celebrating Ramanujan’s legacy, highlighted by the opening of the Ramanujan Math Park in Kuppam.
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2016 (Focus): Celebrated Ramanujan’s 129th birth anniversary, with a key focus on Mathematical Modelling and its applications in technology and engineering.
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2015 (Focus): Increased public awareness due to the release of the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity, which became a focus for many educational discussions.
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2014 (Theme/Initiative): Rebranded celebrations as “GANIT” (Growing Aptitude in Numerical Innovations & Training), which involved a week-long observance aimed at reducing math-phobia.
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2013 (Focus): The second annual observance concentrated on the life and work of Ramanujan and math’s importance for national progress.
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2012 (Significance): This was the “National Mathematics Year”, the year the day was officially declared to mark Srinivasa Ramanujan’s 125th birth anniversary.
When is National Mathematics Day?
The Indian government declared December 22, to be National Mathematics Day (NMD) in 2012. The day is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of the legendary Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. This year, the Indian government will commemorate National Mathematics Day on December 22, 2025.
What is National Mathematics Day?
Mathematics Day, on December 22, celebrates the birth anniversary of India’s legendary mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan who greatly contributed to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. The celebrations aim at spreading awareness about the importance of mathematics and the contributions made by Srinivasa Ramanujan, in the field of mathematics. Here, we celebrate the 136th birth anniversary of Dr. Ramanujan 0n 22 December 2025. The first International Day of Mathematics was marked in March 2020.
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Start Learning!History of National Mathematics Day
At a memorial ceremony in Chennai to commemorate the great mathematician Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan’s birth anniversary in 2012, the former prime minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, paid tribute to Srinivasa Ramanujan. In honor, National Mathematics Day was declared to be celebrated on December 22.
Who is Srinivasa Ramanujan?
Srinivasa Ramanujan, (born December 22, 1887, Erode, India—died April 26, 1920, Kumbakonam), Indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function. Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation. According to Hans Eysenck: “He tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways; they could not be bothered.”
During his short life, Ramanujan independently compiled nearly 3,900 results (mostly identities and equations. He acquired a copy of George Shoobridge Carr’s Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2 vol. when he was 15 years old (1880–86). His intellect was awakened by this collection of tens of thousands of theorems, many of which had the most flimsy justifications and used nothing newer than 1860. After confirming the findings in Carr’s book, Ramanujan went further, creating his theorems and concepts. Ramanujan received a scholarship at the University of Madras in 1903, but he gave up his scholarship the following year because he focused solely on mathematics. In 1911 Ramanujan published the first of his papers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society. Later, his intelligence helped him to start corresponding with the British mathematician Godfrey H. Hardy in 1913, which led to a special scholarship from the University of Madras and a grant from Trinity College, Cambridge.
In the years that followed, he worked on the Riemann series, elliptic integrals, hypergeometric series, functional equations of the zeta function, and his theory of divergent series. In this theory, he discovered a method for calculating the sum of divergent series which was later known as Ramanujan summation. In England, Ramanujan made more progress, particularly in the division of numbers (the variety of ways a positive integer may be stated as the sum of other positive integers; for example, 4 can be expressed as 4, 3 + 1, 2 + 2, 2 + 1 + 1, and 1 + 1 + 1 + 1). In 1918, he was elected to the Royal Society of London after his papers appeared in English and European periodicals. Ramanujan developed tuberculosis in 1917, but his health recovered enough for him to go back to India in 1919. Ramanujan died 0n 26 April 1920.
Significance of National Mathematics Day
The primary objective of the celebration is to increase public awareness of the value of mathematics in the advancement of humanity. On this day, the team organize camps to provide training for math instructors and students, with a focus on the creation, production, and distribution of teaching-learning materials (TLM) for math and research in related fields.
National Mathematics Day Quotes
Find interesting mathematics quotes below.
- “Mathematics is not about numbers, equations, computations, or algorithms: it is about understanding.” -William Paul Thurston
- “Mathematics is a game played according to certain simple rules with meaningless marks on paper.” -David Hilbert
- “If there is a 50-50 chance that something can go wrong, then 9 times out of ten it will.” -Paul Harvey
- “Mathematics is the most beautiful and most powerful creation of the human spirit.” -Stefan Banach
- “Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.” -Albert Einstein
- “‘Obvious’ is the most dangerous word in mathematics.” -Eric Temple Bell
- “The only way to learn mathematics is to do mathematics.” -Paul Halmos
- “Nature is written in mathematical language.” -Galileo Galilei
National Mathematics Day Quiz 2025
A) India
B) China
C) Egypt
3. What is the most widely used number system in the world today?
A) Roman numerals
B) Hindu–Arabic numeral system
C) Binary system
A) 40%
B) 33%
C) 25%
5. How many proofs of the Pythagorean theorem are known today?
A) About 50
B) About 100
C) Over 300
A) Every week
B) Every day
C) Every hour
A) 6
B) 5
C) 4
A) Euclid’s Elements
B) Principia Mathematica
C) The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
A) United Nations
B) Government of India
C) UNESCO
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National Mathematics Day Quiz 2025 PDF
National Mathematics Day reminds us of the remarkable legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan, whose intuitive brilliance transformed modern mathematics. His journey from self-taught beginnings to global recognition encourages learners to believe in their potential. The day helps students explore the beauty of mathematical ideas and understand how maths shapes innovations in science, technology, and everyday life. It also brings schools, educators, and communities together to celebrate the role of mathematical thinking in solving real-world problems.
By dedicating this day to mathematical awareness, India emphasizes the need for strong analytical skills in a rapidly advancing world. Students are motivated to appreciate mathematics not just as a subject, but as a tool for creativity and discovery. Activities held on this day help build confidence and reduce fear of the subject. National Mathematics Day ultimately encourages a mindset of curiosity, exploration, and continuous learning, ensuring mathematics remains accessible and inspiring for future generations.
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Start Learning!Frequently Asked Questions
Why is National Mathematics Day celebrated?
National Mathematics Day is celebrated to honour the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan. He made extraordinary contributions to number theory and infinite series. The day spreads awareness about the importance of mathematics. It also encourages students to appreciate mathematical thinking. Schools and institutions use this day to promote maths learning.
Who was Srinivasa Ramanujan and why is he important?
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught Indian mathematician. He made major discoveries in number theory, partitions, and infinite series. His work impressed British mathematician G.H. Hardy. Many of his formulas are still used in advanced mathematical research. He remains an inspiration for learners worldwide.
When was National Mathematics Day first declared?
It was declared in 2012 by the Government of India. The announcement was made during Ramanujan’s 125th birth anniversary celebrations. The declaration recognized his impact on global mathematics. Since then, the day is observed nationwide. Schools and colleges actively participate every year.
How do schools celebrate National Mathematics Day?
Schools organize maths quizzes and competitions. Students learn about Ramanujan’s life and achievements. Special exhibitions display mathematical models and puzzles. Teachers design activities to make maths engaging. The day helps children enjoy learning mathematics.
What were some major contributions of Srinivasa Ramanujan?
Ramanujan contributed deeply to number theory. He worked on partitions, modular forms, and the famous tau function. His collaboration with Hardy produced important mathematical results. Many of his formulas were far ahead of his time. His research still influences modern mathematics.
Why is mathematics important for students today?
Mathematics builds logical and analytical thinking. It helps students solve problems confidently. Maths is essential for careers in science, engineering, and technology. Daily tasks also rely on basic mathematical understanding. Learning mathematics strengthens overall decision-making.
What is the significance of the number 1729?
The number 1729 is known as the Ramanujan-Hardy number. It is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways. Ramanujan identified this property instantly. The story shows his extraordinary intuition. It remains one of the most famous anecdotes in mathematics.
How do mathematical discoveries impact everyday life?
Mathematical discoveries power technological progress. They influence computing, engineering, medicine, and communication. Even simple tools rely on mathematical principles. Mathematics makes problem-solving efficient. Everyday decisions often use maths without us realizing it.
How can students improve their interest in mathematics?
Students can start by practicing simple problem-solving regularly. They can use games and puzzles to make learning fun. Teachers can encourage curiosity with real-life examples. Online learning resources can support their growth. Consistent practice helps build confidence.
What is the main objective of National Mathematics Day?
The day aims to promote mathematical awareness. It inspires students to understand maths beyond textbooks. It highlights the contributions of Indian mathematicians. Schools encourage creative thinking through activities. The day helps shape a positive attitude towards mathematics.
