C++, a general-purpose programming language. This is an addendum to the C programming language. C++ contains most of the salient features of the C language in an upgraded form. Since its inception in 1985, it has gone through a lot of improvements and updates. Now the latest C++ is coming with object-oriented, generic, and functional features. Bjarne Stroustrup is the man behind the C++ language. He primarily worked on developing a language based on C language and it ended up with the creation of the general-purpose C++ language. The key principle of C++ was. It shall be determined by the facts and it must be useful for real-world programs. C++ was developed by using C as a base, but with strong features and uses.
This is a multipurpose programming language. As it is based on C languages, the base of C features and the addition of modern C++ features give it more efficient and made it popular among developers.C++ is an ideal choice for the development of operating systems. Mac OS has relied heavily on C++ language for writing it. 3D games and multiplayer games also use the service of C++ for writing it. Another important use of C++ is its use in Graphical User Interface-based applications. In that GUI based desktop applications are more relying on this language. The reason behind the fast execution of most of the modern browsers is also with the help of C++. MySQL, the world’s most popular database management software is also written in C++.
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Features of C++
C++ it is having a much clear objective. The development of this language was primarily to address the facts and make it compatible with real-world problems. This is successful and now C++ is being used worldwide for different uses. Let us the features of C++ make it popular among developers.
- Object-Oriented
This is also a key feature and also a key difference from C Language. C language is considered as a procedural language. The objects employed while programming by the developers will help in solving real-time problems and purposes like data abstraction and data encapsulation.
- Portable
This is a highly portable programming language, It means C++ is a platform-independent language. The codes of C++ can be used on different platforms. This is if a developer writes a certain code to MS Windows, the same code can be applied to Linux a well which will give you the same output
- High Level
C language is a mid-level language. But C++ is a high-level language. C++ is highly compatible with English, ie human language. The user didn’t find it difficult to work with C++ because of this key feature.
- Simple
Most beginners find it difficult to learn programming languages. But in the case of C++ an added advantage is that, if you know the fundamentals of C language, you can use C++ easily. Both languages use the same syntax.
- Libraries
This is the key factor of all programming languages. The built-in functions of the languages are provided by the libraries. In the case of C++, it has a rich library with a lot of built-in functions which helps the developers to work easily. The community of C++ also enables high support to its developers.
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Top C++ libraries
We have discussed the libraries as a key feature of C++. Like all programming languages C++ also provides rich libraries to its users. These built-in functions made C++ more popular since its inception. Let us look into some top libraries of C++.
1. Poco
A powerful cross-platform library provided by C++ to its users. The main advantage is the ease to use of this library. It helps build network-centric and internet portable applications. Poco stands for Portable Components.
2.OpenSSL
It is a cryptographic tool library provided by C++ to its users. It is a general-purpose cryptographic library. The main advantage of this library is the rarity of bugs in the built-in functions.
3.SQLite
The C language library can also be used for the C++ language. It is a full-featured Self-contained library for C++. It is free to use a library for any purpose.
4 Boost
Boost is a filesystem library for the C++ language. Boost is adopted as a standard C++ library. This is a well-organized C++ library. This cannot be avoided when we use the C++ language as it lends enormous support to the developers.
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Conclusion
The libraries of C++ are a big deal. They are the helping hands of developers when it comes to C++. Almost all functions of C++ can be done with the help of these libraries. A well-organized set of libraries is what made C++ a strong powerful programming language.
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