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When it comes to salaried employees in India, most of them know that every month, a part of their salary goes into the Employees’ Provident Fund. However, many of them are not aware that this same EPF membership also gives them a life insurance cover worth up to Rs 7 lakh.
The best part is that they do not have to pay a single rupee extra to avail this benefit. This benefit comes from a scheme that runs quietly alongside the EPF account. Unfortunately, this scheme is often overlooked until a family actually needs to use it.
Since the cover is automatic and free, it deserves far more attention than it usually gets. Believe it or not, you are eligible for this benefit, provided you are an EPF subscriber. To get a brief idea of how exactly the EPLI insurance scheme works, quickly go through the below paragraph. Read this blog till the end to know and a lot more.
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Key Takeaways
- EPF members get a free life insurance cover of up to Rs 7 lakh under the EPLI insurance scheme, officially known as the Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme.
- The employee does not pay anything for this cover. It is funded entirely by the employer.
- The minimum guaranteed benefit under the EPLI insurance scheme is Rs 2.5 lakh.
- The payout depends on the employee’s average monthly wages and average PF balance over the last 12 months.
- The cover is valid only while the employee is an active EPF member and the death occurs during the service period.
- Nominees or legal heirs can claim the benefit by submitting Form 5 IF to the local EPFO office.
What is this Insurance Benefit Linked to EPF?
1: What is a stock?
The aforementioned benefit is offered through the Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme. Managed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, this scheme is commonly known by the name EPLI insurance scheme. This scheme is mandatory for all establishments registered under the EPF Act.
Any organisation that comes under EPF rules must also enrol its employees under this insurance arrangement. There is no separate form to fill or premium to pay to get this cover. As soon as an employee becomes an EPF member and contributions begin getting deducted, they are automatically brought under the EPLI insurance scheme.
The purpose of this scheme is pretty straightforward. If an employee passes away while still in service, their family receives a lump sum payment that can help them manage immediate financial needs. It acts as a safety net that works silently in the background of every EPF account.
How Much Cover do You Actually Get?
The maximum amount payable under the EPLI insurance scheme is Rs 7 lakh. From the earlier Rs.6 lakhs, this limit was increased to the present Rs.7 lakhs in April 2021, thus giving employees a higher safety net than before.
The final amount a family receives is not a fixed number for everyone. It is to be noted that this amount is calculated using two parts.The first part is based on 35 times the employee’s average monthly wages drawn during the 12 months before death, subject to a prescribed wage ceiling.
The second part is a bonus amount linked to the average balance in the employee’s PF account over the same period, again subject to a cap. When these two components are added together, the total payout can go up to Rs 7 lakh.
Even if the calculated amount works out to be lower, the scheme guarantees a minimum benefit of Rs 2.5 lakh. Hence, no eligible family is left with very little support.
Who is Eligible Under this Scheme?
Eligibility under the EPLI insurance scheme is fairly simple. Any employee who is an active member of EPF and whose employer is covered under the EPF Act is automatically eligible. There is no separate application required during employment.
The employee must be in active service at the time of death for the family to be able to claim the benefit. In other words, the scheme does not apply if the person has already left the job or retired before passing away. One condition that often comes up is the continuous service requirement.
The benefit calculation considers the average wages and PF balance over the 12 months preceding the death. If an employee has changed jobs but remained an active EPF member throughout, continuity is generally maintained, since the scheme looks at continuous EPF membership rather than service with a single employer.
Contract employees who are active EPF members and meet the standard eligibility conditions are also covered under this scheme, just like permanent employees.
Who Pays for this Insurance Cover?
This is the part that surprises most people. The entire cost of the EPLI insurance scheme is borne by the employer. Employers contribute a small percentage of the employee’s monthly wages, separate from the regular EPF and pension contributions, specifically towards funding this insurance benefit.
The employee’s own contribution to EPF remains unaffected, and their take-home salary does not change because of this scheme. In short, employees get a meaningful life cover completely free, funded as part of the employer’s statutory responsibility.
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Know moreHow does the Claim Process Work?
In the unfortunate event of an employee’s death while in service, the nominee registered with the EPF account becomes the first person eligible to receive the payout. If no nominee has been registered, the benefit can be claimed by legal heirs such as a spouse, children, or dependent parents, depending on the family structure.
The claim process involves submitting Form 5 IF to the EPFO office along with supporting documents. These typically include proof of the employee’s death, identity proof of the claimant, bank account details for the transfer, and any other documents the EPFO may require for verification. If the beneficiary is a minor, a guardian must file the claim on the child’s behalf.
Where there are multiple minor beneficiaries, a single guardian can submit one consolidated claim covering all of them, which simplifies the paperwork considerably.It is important to keep the Universal Account Number active and linked with Aadhaar, as this helps speed up verification and reduces the chances of delays or rejections during the claim process.
EPFO generally aims to settle these claims within a few weeks once all documents are submitted correctly, though the exact timeline can vary based on how complete the documentation is.
Why this Benefit Often Gets Overlooked
Since the EPLI insurance scheme works automatically in the background, many employees go their entire careers without realising it exists. There is no policy document handed over, no premium receipt, and no annual renewal reminder, unlike a typical insurance policy bought from the open market.
This lack of visibility means families sometimes miss out on claiming the benefit simply because they did not know it was available. Employers are expected to make employees aware of this benefit, but awareness on the ground remains patchy.
This is precisely why understanding how the scheme works, even before it is ever needed, is useful. Knowing that this cover exists allows employees to mention it to their family members, so that in case of an unfortunate event, the family knows where to look and what to claim.
How this Fits With Other EPF Benefits
The EPLI insurance scheme is one of three benefits that come bundled with EPF membership, working alongside the Employees’ Provident Fund itself and the Employees’ Pension Scheme.
While EPF builds a retirement corpus through regular contributions and EPS provides a monthly pension after retirement, this insurance scheme is the only one of the three that specifically protects the family financially in case the employee dies during their working years.
Together, these three components make EPF membership a fairly comprehensive package that goes well beyond just a retirement savings tool.
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Conclusion
The Rs 7 lakh life insurance cover available to every active EPF member is one of the most underrated financial benefits that comes along with a regular salaried job in India. It costs the employee nothing, requires no paperwork during employment, and activates automatically the day EPF contributions begin.
Even though the final payout amount depends on wages and PF balance, a major attraction is the guaranteed minimum of Rs 2.5 lakh. This amount ensures that no eligible family is left without support.
For a facility worth this benefit, it is worth taking a few minutes to register a nominee in your EPF account. It is equally important to make sure your family knows about this benefit. A little awareness today can make a real difference for your loved ones tomorrow.
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Know moreFrequently Asked Questions
What is the EPLI insurance scheme?
It is a free life insurance cover linked to EPF membership, offering up to Rs 7 lakh to the family of an employee who dies while in service.
Do employees have to pay for this cover?
No, the entire cost is paid by the employer. Employees do not contribute anything extra.
What is the minimum guaranteed payout?
The minimum benefit under the scheme is Rs 2.5 lakh, regardless of how the calculated amount works out.
How is the payout amount decided?
It is based on 35 times the average monthly wages plus a bonus linked to the average PF balance, capped at Rs 7 lakh.
Who can claim the benefit?
The registered nominee gets first priority. If there is no nominee, legal heirs like a spouse or children can claim it.
Which form is used to claim the benefit?
Form 5 IF must be submitted to the EPFO office along with required supporting documents.
Are contract employees covered too?
Yes, contract employees who are active EPF members and meet eligibility conditions are also covered.






