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The 17th of August marks an important day in the history of Indonesia. It was on this day in 1945, that the dream of an independent Indonesia became a reality. Therefore, every year, the people celebrate this sweet memory in the chronicles of the country as Independence Day. Being a country which was colonized by different imperial nations for over a hundred years, achieving freedom was the biggest milestone for the people of this beautiful country. Various observances as well as ceremonies take place on every independence day throughout the country in order to mark this memorable day. As the Indonesia Independence Day 2022 is just around the corner, let us look into some amazing facts about it. So, let us belt up and have a quick read!
Indonesia Independence Day 2022
To commemorate the Indonesian Independence from the imperial colonists, August 17 is celebrated as a national holiday in the country. The independence day, widely known as Hari Kemerdekaan in Indonesia, marks and commemorates the freedom movement leading to the ultimate independence of the country. It was on August 17, 1945 that Indonesia’s Proclamation of Independence took place and the country became free from the Dutch colonists. The freedom movement within the country was led by the nationalist leader Sukarno, who then became the first President of the Independent Indonesia. As the Indonesia Independence Day is soon approaching, let us study the major events related to it in this article.
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History of Indonesia Independence Day
A group of extensive islands or archipelagos, Indonesia is a South East Asian country located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Being the largest archipelago in the world, most of its cultural and traditional views are greatly dependent on this factor. As a matter of fact, the country is rich in diverse culture, tradition, languages and ethnicities.
In the early 16th century, the Portuguese arrived in Indonesia seeking business relationships with the country, mainly keeping an eye on the rich spices of the country. Later in 1602, the Dutch landed in Indonesia and set up the Dutch East India Company. By 1610, they became the supreme governing European power in the country. Following severe bankruptcy Dutch East India Company was dissolved in 1800. However, the Netherlands later formed Dutch East Indies completely under Government control.
After being ruled by the Dutch (Netherlands) for over 150 years, Indonesia yearned for freedom from colonial rule. During world war II, after the Japanese troops surrendered, the Indonesian leader Sukarno, declared Indonesian Independence. Widely known as Indonesia’s Proclamation of Independence, the event took place on August 17, 1945 leading to the freedom of the country. Even though the Netherlands wanted to reestablish colonial rule in the country, it was not easy. After bitter struggles that lasted up to 1949, the Netherlands finally accepted Indonesia’s independence.
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Indonesia Independence Day 2022 Date
As we already know by now, every year the 17th of August is celebrated as the Indonesia Independence Day to commemorate the Proclamation of Indonesia’s Independence that occurred in 1945 on the same date.
Indonesia Independence Day 2021 Date – 17 August 2022, Wednesday
Indonesia Independence Day Date Previous Years
Year | Day |
2022 | Wednesday |
2021 | Tuesday |
2020 | Monday |
2019 | Saturday |
2018 | Friday |
2017 | Thursday |
2016 | Wednesday |
Indonesia Independence Day Date Upcoming Years
Year | Day |
2023 | Thursday |
2024 | Saturday |
2025 | Sunday |
2026 | Monday |
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Indonesia Independence Day 2022 Theme
As the country of Indonesia celebrates its 76th Independence Day in 2022, the people of Indonesia are in a festive mood. Trying to keep with the true spirit and tradition of the great country, every year, the independence day of Indonesia is celebrated in great vigor by the locals. This year also, the essence of celebrations is no less.
In this section of the article, let us have a look into the theme of celebration revolving the Indonesia Independence Day.
Year | Theme |
2021 | Tough Indonesia, Growing Indonesia |
2020 | Indonesia Advances |
2019 | Towards Superior Indonesia |
2018 | Our Work, Achievement of the Nation |
2017 | Working Together |
2016 | Actual(ly) Work |
2015 | Let’s Work |
2014 | With the Spirit of the Proclamation of 17 August 1945, We Support the Succession of National Leadership |
2013 | Let’s Keep Our Political Stability and Economic Growth to Improve People’s Welfare |
2012 | With the Spirit of the Proclamation of 17 August 1945, We Work Hard for Common Progress, We Improve Equitable Development Results for Social Justice for all of Indonesian People. |
2011 | We Enhance Life Awareness in the Diversity to Strengthen the Unity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, We Succeed Indonesia’s Leadership in the ASEAN Forum to Strengthen ASEAN Solidarity. |
2010 | We Succeeds the Second Wave of Reformation, to Materialize a More Prosperous, More Democratic, and More Equitable National Life |
2009 | We Increase Maturity in Political and Democratic Lives and Acceleration of National Economic Recovery Towards a Unified, Safe, Fair, Democratic, and Prosperous Indonesia. |
2008 | We Resume Economic Development Towards the Enhancement of People’s Welfare, and We Strengthen National Resilience in Facing Global Challenges. |
2007 | We Accelerate Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction to Materialize the Justice and Prosperity for the Indonesian People. |
2006 | We Increase the Sense of Nationalism and Togetherness to Build a Unified, Safe, Fair, Democratic, and Prosperous Indonesia. |
2005 | We Strengthen Unity and Togetherness Towards a Safe, Fair, Democratic, and Prosperous Indonesia. |
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Indonesia Independence Day 2022 Activities
Independence Day in Indonesia, locally called Hari Kemerdekaan, is the paramount holiday in the entire country. This day is marked by numerous events throughout the country. Some of the important activities that are held in connection to the Indonesia Independence Day are given below.
Flag Hoisting Ceremony
On the 17th of August, each Indonesian home along with public institutions, educational institutions, office buildings, etc is obliged to hoist the national Flag. The Red and White Bicolor Flag will be hoisted by the current President of the country at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta. Many other distinguished guests of national and international importance are invited to attend the auspicious ceremony.
The Tujuhbelasan celebrations
Tujuhbelasan translates to “seventeenth” in Indonesian language. This means nothing but the array of celebrations that are held in every village and city of the country on the independence day. After the flag hoisting ceremony is over, various traditional games are organized for the children and adults alike. People take part in these celebrations whole heartedly and make the day worth remembering. Some of the favorite games of the crowd are listed below.
- Balloon bursting
- Balloon dance
- Bottle fishing
- Catching the eel race
- Coin biting
- Coloring competition
- Hitting the terracotta jar blindfolded
- Inserting thread into needle race
- Krupuk-eating race
- Marble in spoon race
- Musical chair
- Orange dance
- Panjat pinang
- Pillow fight
- Sack race
- Searching for coins in flour
- Slow bicycling
- Tug of war
Parades and Carnivals
On the 17th of August, the Indonesian people line up in various traditional costumes for the much awaited Karnaval Kemerdekaan. This refers to the parades and carnivals held in connection to the independence day celebrations in the villages as well as cities in the country.
Live Television telecasts
As most of the world is now confined to our homes itself, due to the ongoing pandemic, there is a great opportunity to be a part of the independence day celebrations. All the National TV channels in the country offer a live telecast of the various events going on across the country on this very day. So, stay home and enjoy!
Offers and Discounts
In connection to the Indonesia Independence Day, malls and shopping centers across the country offer amazing discounts and vouchers to the customers. So, indeed it is a great time for all the shopping enthusiasts! Hurry up & do not miss the chance!
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Indonesia Independence Day 2022 Quotes
Here are some quotes to keep close to your heart regarding Indonesia Independence Day 2021.
- “Give me a thousand parents so they will pull Semeru mountain until the roots. But if you give me ten teenagers, they will shake the world.”
- “We keep Indonesia progressive and independent by taking responsibility as citizens, by voting every election for right candidates irrespective of language, tribe, and religion.”
- “Today the people enjoy the freedom of living independently in Indonesia, but they will never forget the sacrifices and bravery of those who fought for the country.”
- “As the free spirit of Indonesia is commemorated, may this Independence Day bring everyone peace, love, and joy.”
- “Freedom is not free, this Indonesian Independence Day we honor the great legacy and sacrifices of those who left us.”
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Some Amazing Facts about Indonesia
On this Indonesia Independence Day, let us take a little effort to know more about the country! Here we go!
Event | Details |
Official name of the country | Republik Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia) |
Capital | Jakarta |
Official language | Indonesian |
Currency | rupiah (Rp) |
Population | 269,812,000 (According t 2020 details) |
Total area | 1,916,907 (sq km) |
Literacy | Male: (2016) 97.2%
Female: (2016) 93.6% |
- With over 18,000 islands, Indonesia is the World’s largest archipelago.
- The title of the world’s fourth most populated country goes to Indonesia.
- Rafflesia Arnoldi, known as the largest flower in the world, grows only on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
- The world’s largest lizard, Komodo dragon, is found only in Indonesia.
- It is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world.
- The Grasberg mine is the largest gold mine in the world, located in Indonesia.
- Lake Toba is known to be the largest volcanic lake in the entire world.
- The national flags of Indonesia and Monaco look very much alike with the same colors. However, Indonesia’s flag is slightly wider than Monaco’s.
- Most populated island in the world is Java.
- The largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur temple, is in Indonesia.
- The world’s largest producer of palm oil is Indonesia.
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The National Symbols of Indonesia
In this section of the article, we will look into the details of the major national symbols that reflect and keep up the spirit of the country high.
National Symbol | Details |
Emblem | The Garuda |
Flag | Sang Saka Merah Putih or “the red and white treasure.”
The Bicolor – Red and White |
Anthem | Indonesia Raya – “Great Indonesia.” |
Animal | Komodo dragon |
Bird | Javan Hawk-eagle |
Flower | Melati putih (Jasminum sambac) |
Tree | Teak |
Fruit | Durian (Durio zibethinus) |
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Mindful Indonesian Proverbs
The country of Indonesia is well known for its rich culture, tradition and heritage. Therefore, it has numerous proverbs that are mindful, to boast of. We have listed some of the famous ones here:
- Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.
- Calm water washes away.
- To be sick first, to be happy later.
- With only a drop of alcohol, a pot of milk is damaged.
- Whatever broken will grow back, whatever lost will be replaced.
- However smart a squirrel jumps, in the end they fall back down.
- Cannot dance but blame the floor is uneven..
- Peanut forgets its shell.
- Your mouth is your tiger.
- Different fields, different grasshoppers, different pools, different fishes.
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Let’s Sew Up
As only a few days are left for the Indonesia Independence Day, take a vow to celebrate the independence and freedom that you have now to the fullest. Also, pledge yourself to safeguard the nation and contribute to its well being. We wish you all of the Indonesians a Happy Independence Day !