Let us look back to the ’90s. Technology was not an important matter to society. Even some were reluctant to the technological changes. There were huge opportunities in technological fields. People were unaware of those opportunities at that time. But now the changes are visible. Now technology is a part of our life. The advent of smartphones made another revolution. The mobile app development career got a great boost and is still growing. There are a lot of opportunities available in the mobile app development field. Programming languages like Java, Javascript, Objective C, etc are mainly used for mobile app development. The languages used for Android and iOS app developments are different. Java and Kotlin are mainly used by android developers while Swift and Objective C are used mostly by iOS developers.
For the development of mobile applications, certain software frameworks are needed. React Native is a framework that is used for mobile applications of different platforms. It is used in Android, iOS, Windows, etc. It is a write-once and used as an anywhere framework. A single code of the framework can be used for different platforms. This is because React Native has become one of the favorite frameworks among mobile application developers.
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Advantages of React Native
React Native is an important framework used for mobile applications. There are several advantages to this framework. Let us look at them one by one.
- High Speed and Faultless Performance
React Native is famous for its UI experience. It gives the users a great UI design and better features. React Native develops applications for particular platforms. So it will give the user high speed and better performance. The chance of bugs is very low.
- Easy to Integrate
Native apps are easy to integrate with device hardware such as a Camera, GPS, and touch screen. As it is a platform-based app it will be easy to integrate.
- Library support and Tools
Native app developers are blessed with a huge library and tools. For developing applications along with these frameworks some tools are needed. For different platforms, tools may change. But the library will offers support across platforms and provide needed tools to the developers.
- Reduced Costs
Native apps take less time to develop. Cross-platform frameworks have the common feature of reduced costs.
- Safety and Reliability
Native apps are developed and published after thorough tests. These apps follow all guidelines put forward by operating systems. Native apps will publish only after the reviews are done by app stores. So these apps are reliable and safe.
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Advantages of Swift
Swift language is an iOS app development language. Swift, integrates with Objective C, which was the main language used for iOS app development before. The syntaxes used by Swift language help in making the programming interface interactive. The key advantages of swift language are:
- Quick Development
The Swift language uses simple syntaxes. Swift uses only lesser codes to develop applications. This makes the Swift language an expressive one and enables quick development.
- Enhanced Safety
Swift language has an excellent error-handling system. Swift also provides a strong typing system. These factors help the developers to track errors easily and ensure safety.
- Open-source language
Swit is relatively a new language. It has an active large community that is open source. These communities help developers to solve problems.
- Portability
Swift language is highly portable and it is very helpful to the developers. Developers can add new features and can scale the app when needed. This is a feature that is very much helpful to the developers.
- Compatibility
We have discussed that Objective C was widely used for iOS app development before Objective C. Now Swift is widely used. Swift is compatible with Objective C even in an existing project.
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React Native vs Swift 2022
| Components | React Native | Swift |
| Programming Language | Javascript | Swift |
| Speed | Faster to code Android apps | Faster to code iOS apps |
| Cross-Platform | Yes | No |
| Cost | Low development cost | High development cost |
| Popular Apps | Facebook, Walmart | Whatsapp, Linkedin |
Conclusion
React Native and Swift are both are used for mobile application development. React Native is a framework used in Javascript and it is a cross-platform framework whereas Swift itself is a programming language and is used for the iOS platform. Swift is comparatively a new language and React Native is being used for a while. If the developers looking for a cross-platform framework, React Native is the option and if they are looking for an exclusive iOS app development, the choice has to be Swift.
