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Canada’s Permanent Residence visa is a multiple entry visa which is valid for 5 years. It is a document issued by IRCC that allows foreign nationals to live, work and settle in Canada permanently. After 3 years of stay and work in Canada, you can change your Canadian PR status to that of a Canadian citizen.
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Benefits of Canadian PR
- The fastest legal way to become a Canadian resident.
- You have most of the same rights and obligations as Canadian citizens including access to healthcare, education, and social benefits.
- One can relocate in less than 12 months.
- You can sponsor your family.
- Free education for your children, become a Canadian citizen later.
- Canada has a stable and prosperous economy, which provides numerous employment opportunities across various sectors.
- Canada offers a high standard of living, with access to excellent public services and social benefits.
Canadian PR Requirements
Immigration Points
Applicant have to score at least 67 points out of 100 to be eligible for a Canada PR Visa. The table below shows the various categories for which points are awarded.
| Category | Maximum Points that can be allotted |
| Age | 12 |
| Education | 25 |
| Language Skill | 28 |
| Work Experience | 15 |
| Adaptability | 10 |
| Arranged Full-time Employment | 10 |
You can also earn some extra points if you are moving with your spouse to Canada.
Work Experience
Applicants must have full-time work experience for a minimum of 12 months. Points are awarded based on the number of years of experience.
| Number of years of experience | Maximum Points Awarded |
| 1 year | 9 |
| 2 to 3 years | 11 |
| 4 to 5 years | 13 |
| 6 or more years | 15 |
The experience gained should be in a managerial, skilled professional, or skilled trade role – Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B in Canada’s National Occupational Classification system (NOC). Few occupations need specific education or license to apply for a PR visa.
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Age
Anyone between the age of 18 and 49 can apply for Canadian PR. However, the applicants from the age group of 25-35 years are awarded more points.
| Age (In Years) | Points Awarded |
| 18 to 35 | 12 |
| 36 | 11 |
| 37 | 10 |
| 38 | 9 |
| 39 | 8 |
| 40 | 7 |
| 41 | 6 |
| 42 | 5 |
| 43 | 4 |
| 44 | 3 |
| 45 | 2 |
| 46 | 1 |
| 47 or older | 0 |
Educational Qualification
You must have completed a post-secondary credential or an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from a designated organization to show your foreign education equivalency. In addition, you must have relevant qualifications from a recognized institution to your chosen NOC code.
| Educational Qualification | Points |
| University degree at PhD level or equivalent | 25 |
| University degree at Master’s level or equivalent | 23 |
| University entry-to-practice degree or equivalent.
This degree must be related to a profession at NOC Skill Level A, must be licensed by a provincial regulatory body, and must be in one of the following fields: Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Dentistry, Podiatry, Optometry, Law, Chiropractic Medicine, Pharmacy |
23 |
| Two or more Canadian post-secondary degrees/diplomas or equivalent, one of which must be for a program lasting 3 years or more | 22 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 3 years or more | 21 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 2 years or more | 19 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 1 year or more | 15 |
| A Canadian high school diploma or equivalent | 5 |
English and French Language Knowledge
Applicants should be proficient in English, French, or both languages (speaking, listening, reading, and writing). Applicants must present the result of one of the following tests to gain points.
- The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP), OR;
- The International English Language Testing System (IELTS), OR;
- The Test d’evaluation de francais (TEF)English is widely spoken in Canada.
Applicants must meet at least Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 in all 4 components of the language test for their ‘first official language’ (either English or French) for a maximum of 24 points. Applicants can then be awarded an additional 4 points if they achieve CLB level 5 in their ‘second official language’.
Points are awarded based on the score in the language test.
| CLB level | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing |
| CLB level 9 or higher | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| CLB level 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| CLB level 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Arranged Employment
If the applicant already has a job offer in Canada, or if he/she is already working in the country (full time and permanent) which is listed as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B on Canada’s National occupation Classification list, the applicant will be awarded 10 points.
Adaptability
The applicant and accompanying spouse/ partner can receive a maximum of 10 points based on any combination of the elements listed below:
Adaptability factor |
Points |
| Your spouse/ partner has achieved CLB 4 on all 4 components in an approved English or French language test | 5 |
| You have completed a minimum of 2 years of full time study (more than 15 hours per week) at a Canadian secondary school or postsecondary education institution | 5 |
| Your spouse/partner has completed a minimum of 2 years of full time study (more than 15 hours per week) at a Canadian secondary school or post-secondary education | 5 |
| You have previously worked for at least 1 year in Canada on a valid work permit, in a job listed as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B on Canada’s National occupation Classification list | 10 |
| Your spouse/partner has previously worked for at least 1 year in Canada on a valid work permit | 5 |
| You earned any points under Factor 5: arranged Employment (above) | 5 |
|
You or your spouse/ partner have one of the following family members, aged 18 or over, living in Canada as a Canadian Citizen or permanent resident:
|
5 |
Settlement Funds
The immigration authority evaluates the applicants financial background before granting a PR visa. This is for understanding the applicants’ ability to support oneself and family’s living costs.
| Number of Family Members | Amount Required in Canadian Dollars |
| 1 | 13,310 |
| 2 | 16,570 |
| 3 | 20,371 |
| 4 | 24,733 |
| 5 | 28,052 |
| 6 | 31,638 |
| 7 | 35,224 |
| For each additional family member | 3,586 |
Health and Security
Applicants and their accompanying family members must undergo medical exams and obtain police certificates to ensure they do not pose a health or security risk to Canada.
How to Apply for Canada PR?
- First ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria mentioned above. The Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Provincial Nominee Program are popular options for Indian citizens.
- You have to take an English or French language test, such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), PTE, Or the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP).
- Applicants who obtained their education outside of Canada will likely need to get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to evaluate the equivalency of their foreign education to Canadian standards. Choose a designated organization to conduct the ECA.
- Create an online profile and provide accurate information about your work experience, qualification, language proficiency, etc. Based on these factors, your profile will be given points.
- If you get the required points, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canada PR. You should then submit a complete PR application within 60 days, including supporting documents and the applicable application fee.
- You will have to undergo a medical exam and obtain a police clearance certificate as part of the PR application process.
- The processing time for a Canada PR application varies depending on the program and other factors but typically it takes several months. If your application gets approved, you will get a Canada PR visa.
Application Fee for Canada PR
The Total cost for Canada pr from India may vary depending on several factors, such as the immigration program, the number of family members etc.
Total Cost for Canada PR from India Through Express Entry Program
| Application | Fees in CAD | Fees in INR |
|---|---|---|
| Education credential assessment | CAD 230 | Rs. 13,424 |
| PR processing Fee per Adult (including Right of Permanent Residence Fees) | CAD 1365 | |
| Dependent Child (Under the age of 22 years) | CAD 230 |
Total Cost for Canada PR from India Through PNP
| Application | Fees in CAD | Fees in INR |
|---|---|---|
| Education credential assessment | CAD 230 | Rs. 13,424 |
| PNP Nomination fee | CAD 350 – 1500 | |
| PR processing Fee per Adult (including Right of Permanent Residence Fees) | CAD 1365 | |
| Dependent Child (Under the age of 22 years) | CAD 230 |
You may also have to bear additional costs like medical fee, English language test fee etc.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum score for Canada PR?
67 is the minimum point requirement to qualify for Canada Immigration in the Express Entry Program.
What is the age limit to obtain Canadian PR?
Those below the age of 49 can apply for PR but only those in the age group of 18 to 46 will be awarded points.
Does getting a PR help in obtaining citizenship?
After 3 years of stay and work in Canada, one can change Canadian PR status to that of a Canadian citizen.
