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Home Articles

List of Important Vaccines and their Inventors 2021         

by Maria Vincent
July 1, 2021
in Articles, General Knowledge
List of Important Vaccines and their inventors 2021
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Table of Contents

  • List of Vaccines and their Inventors 2021
  • Vaccines and Year of Invention
  • How Does Vaccines Work?
  • Is Vaccination Important?
  • History Behind Vaccination
  • Let’s Get Vaccinated!

What Are Vaccines? Vaccines are made to stand as a protection for the human body against various viruses and bacteria. It is a biological compound that is also called immunizations due to its property of taking advantage of our natural immune structure’s property to fight infectious illness. Check here to know about the Important Vaccines and their inventors.

Immune System in the human body act as a machine equipped to attack bacteria or viruses or any foreign particle that attacks the basic functioning of the human body. It is made up of organs, tissues and many other cells. They work together and generate power enough to protect the body from illness caused by the foreign particles. They are intended to build defenses against specific viruses before you even get them and assist you to stay strong. Bacterial and viral cells have labels called antigens. Antigens are able of producing an immune reply in the body. Each type of bacteria or virus has various antigens.

List of Vaccines and their Inventors 2021

Corona Virus/ Covid 19

Covid 19 or coronavirus is an infectious virus causing respiratory illness and breathing difficulty, gradually leading the patient to death if the patient holds other serious illnesses and weak immunity system. It is important not to let the virus spread. Thus, the patients are advised to be in isolation and every humankind is encouraged to stay out of contact and wear proper masks to protect themselves from the virus.

Corona Virus hit the 21st-century lives in its dreadful phases. Many live were lost and brought he lives in trouble. The hospitals were filled with the struggle to breathe and live. Thus, the continuous process to bring an effective vaccine was put forward from the initial stage. Various vaccines which are found effective and authenticated are produced from different countries. Still, researches are going on and the pandemic has not left its way from causing death. Still, the plight follows and people are rushing to gain vaccines. There is a real need to vaccine yourself to help the whole world breathe.

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Details of Vaccines for Corona Virus

Vaccine, developers/sponsors Doses, interval Country of origin
Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine 2 doses

4–12 week

United Kingdom, Sweden
Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine 2 doses

3–4 weeks

Germany, United States
Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine 1 dose United States, Netherlands
BBIBP-CorV 2 doses

3–4 weeks

China
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (Spikevax) 2 doses

4 weeks

United States
Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine (Gam-COVID-Vac) 2 doses

3 weeks

Russia
Sinovac 2 doses

2–3 weeks

China
Covaxin

Bharat Biotech, Indian Council of Medical Research

2 doses

4 weeks

India
Sputnik Light

Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

1 dose Russia
Convidecia

CanSino Biologics, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences

1 dose China
WIBP-CorV

Sinopharm: Wuhan Institute of Biological Products

2 doses

3 weeks

China
EpiVacCorona

Vector Institute

2 doses

3 weeks

Russia
ZF2001 (RBD-Dimer)

Anhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

3 doses

30 days

China
CoviVac

The Chumakov Centre at the Russian Academy of Sciences

2 doses

2 weeks

Russia
QazCovid-in

Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems

2 doses

3 weeks

Kazakhstan
Minhai COVID-19 vaccine (KCONVAC)

Minhai Biotechnology Co., Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co. Ltd.

2 doses

4 weeks

China
COVIran Barakat (COVIRAN)

Barakat Pharmaceutical Group, Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group

2 doses

4 weeks

Iran
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine (Covidful)

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Biology

2 doses

2 weeks

China

Important Vaccines and their inventors

Diseases Bacteria/Virus Vaccines Inventor
Cholera Vibrio Cholerae 1) Monovalent vaccine based on formalin

2) Bivalent vaccine based on V. cholerae serogroups O1

Louis Pasteur
Pneumococcal Pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae 1) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines

2) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

William Osler
Typhoid Fever Salmonella typhi 1) Injectable polysaccharide vaccine based on the purified Vi antigen for persons aged two years and above

2) Live attenuated oral Ty21a vaccine in capsule formulation for those over five years of age

Almroth Edward Wright
Meningococcal meningitis Neisseria meningitidis 1) Polysaccharide vaccines are available in bivalent (A, C), trivalent (A, C, W135), & quadrivalent (A, C, W135, Y) formulations

2) Conjugate vaccines are available in monovalent (A or C), quadrivalent (A, C, W135, Y), or combination (serogroup C and Haemophilus influenzae type b) formulations.

Vieusseux
Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG) Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin
Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumonia Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) Hib Vaccine David Smith
Q Fever Coxiella burnetii Q fever vaccine(doxycycline, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin & hydroxychloroquine) H.R. Cox and Gordon Davis
Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae DTP vaccine or pentavalent vaccine Behring
Tetanus Clostridium tetani tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines (TTCV) Emil von Behring
Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis DPT Vaccine Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou
Anthrax Bacillus anthracis Anthrax Vaccines Louis Pasteur
Leprosy Bacterium Mycobacterium leprae Dapsone, rifampicin Guy Henry Faget

Viral Diseases and its Vaccines

Check here for the list of vaccine inventors and most important vaccines list from the history to the present.

Diseases Bacteria/ Virus Vaccines Inventor
Hepatitis A Hepatitis A Hepatitis A vaccine (Such as Havrix, Avaxim etc.,) Steven M. Feinstone
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Vaccine (such as Sci-B-vac, Pentabio. etc,) Dr Blumberg won
Hepatitis E Hepatitis E Hepatitis E Vaccine (such as Hecolin) –
Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancers Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Bivalent & Quadrivalent vaccine Ian Frazer
Influenza Influenza Virus Influenza Vaccine (such as Flumist, Flubio etc.,) Jonas Salk & Thomas Francis
Japanese encephalitis Japanese encephalitis virus 1) Inactivated mouse brain-based vaccines

2) Inactivated cell-based vaccines

3) Live attenuated vaccines &

4) Live recombinant vaccines.

–
Measles Measles virus measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) Vaccine, measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) Vaccine Maurice Hilleman
Mumps Mumps Virus measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) Vaccine, measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) Vaccine Maurice Hilleman
Poliomyelitis Poliovirus 1) Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)

2) Trivalent oral polio vaccine (tOPV)

3) Bivalent oral polio vaccine (bOPV)

4) Monovalent oral polio vaccines (mOPV1, mOPV2 and mOPV3)

Dr Jonas Salk
Rabies Rabies Virus Human diploid cell rabies vaccine (H.D.C.V.) Louis Pasteur & Emile Roux
Rota viral gastroenteritis Rotavirus Rotavirus Vaccine (RotaTeq, Rotarix) Paul A. Offit
Rubella Rubella virus measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) Vaccine, measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) Vaccine Maurice Hilleman
Tick-borne encephalitis Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) 1) FSME-Immun

2) Encepur

3) TBE-Moscow &

4) EnceVir

–
Chickenpox, Shingles Varicella zoster virus 1) Varicella vaccine

2) Shingles vaccine

3) MMRV vaccine

Michiaki Takahashi
Smallpox Variola Virus Smallpox Vaccine (Dryvax, Imvanex) Edward Jenner
Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Virus Yellow Fever Vaccine (YF-VAX) Max Theiler

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Vaccines and Year of Invention

1: Who was the first woman President of India?

2: Which of the following is the longest river in India?

3: Who is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?

4: What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?

5: Who among the following wrote the book ‘Discovery of India’?

    Fill out the form to see the results



    Ready to see how much you know? Take the challenge!

    Vaccines Year of Invention
    Covishield 2021
    COVAXIN 2021
    Small Pox 1796
    Cholera 1880
    Diphtheria and Tetanus 1891
    Rubella virus 1740
    TB Vaccine 1922
    Polio Vaccine 1952
    Rotavirus 2009
    Oral Polio Vaccine 1955
    Measles Vaccine 1953
    Rabies Vaccine 1885
    Typhus Vaccine 1909
    Pneumococcal Pneumonia 1977
    Typhoid Fever 1880
    Meningococcal meningitis 1806
    Tuberculosis 1906
    Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumonia –––
    Q Fever 1937
    Whooping Cough More than 100 years ago
    Anthrax 1881
    Leprosy 1873
    Hepatitis A 1973
    Hepatitis B 1969
    Hepatitis E 1978
    Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancers 2006
    Influenza 1933
    Mumps 1969
    Poliomyelitis 1952
    Chickenpox, Shingles 1972
    Yellow Fever 1930
    Rubella virus 1740
    Small Pox 1796
    Cholera 1880
    Rabies Vaccine 1885
    Diphtheria and Tetanus 1891
    Typhus Vaccine 1909
    TB Vaccine 1922
    Polio Vaccine 1952
    Measles Vaccine 1953
    Oral Polio Vaccine 1955
    Rotavirus 2009

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    How Does Vaccines Work?

    Vaccines usually act as a stimulation for the antibody memory to the viruses and bacteria. Even without letting them affect the human body, the vaccine helps the immune system to memorize the virus variations to fight against it in case it enters.

    The appearance of a vaccine in the body makes the immune system design antibodies upon the invading antigens. Usually, it takes more than one vaccine to attain a complete response. Most are done in a group of vaccines that are provided at particular intervals of time.

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    An antigen can be used in the following ways:

    • Attenuated live viruses — Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox vaccines.
    • Inactivated viruses —  polio vaccine.
    • Recombinant— The human papillomavirus (HPV)
    • Conjugate — Hib vaccine is an example of a conjugate.
    • Subunit — The flu shot is a subunit vaccine.
    • Toxiod — The tetanus and diphtheria vaccines.

    Ways to Take a Vaccine

    • Injected (most common)
    • Oral
    • Intra-nasal

    Is Vaccination Important?

    Ofcourse! it is! Neglecting vaccination is pure ignorance!

    The human body is prone to many diseases and viruses. The human body needs effective coverage and strength to withstand the foreign particle that might enter into her/his body throughout life. The already severe diseases have a developed set of vaccines which are instructed to attain from a very young age. Such vaccines are considered extremely necessary and important for a healthy life towards the future of a child.

    Likewise, many situational vaccines are developed just like the 21st-century vaccine against the coronavirus. Such vaccines are considered mandatory for all individuals as the disease is deadly and devastating. It isn’t a matter of a single person, but the whole world. By vaccinating you save your life as well as the lives of many.

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    History Behind Vaccination

    There was the massive attack of smallpox centuries back with its devastating effects upon humankind. From there the journey of vaccines begin.

    Tracing an authentic history, we see Edward Jenner’s innovations, started with his successful 1796 use of cowpox material to build resistance to smallpox, quickly made the practice popular. His method supported medical and technological advances over the next 200 years, and ultimately ended in the eradication of smallpox. Louis Pasteur’s 1885 rabies vaccine was the next to make an impression on human disease. Later vaccines against tetanus, anthrax, diphtheria, cholera, plague, typhoid, tuberculosis, and more were produced through the 1930s.

    The middle of the 20th century was an active time for vaccine research and the development of vaccines for polio. Researchers targeted other usual childhood diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella etc. First Laboratory Vaccine was seen in 1879 with Louis Pasteur. He produced the first vaccine for chicken cholera. Cholera had swept the lives of many through Europe and worldwide. It had its gigantic impact and developing a vaccine was an utter necessity.

    Let’s Get Vaccinated!

    Make sure to be a part of vaccinating world. As diseases are striking up with its huge impact upon humankind, it is very important to be healthy and keep yourself out of danger. If you are not vaccinated yet for the Covid 19 or your newborn baby is not taken for the proper vaccination schedule. Rethink! Get vaccinated soon for a better future!

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    Maria Vincent

    A writer with love for words and passion for learning! Sharing latest exam updates and preparation tips for the aspirants

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