A programming language is a formal language that comprises a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Programming languages are one kind of computer language that is used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.
The world is evolving at an astonishing rate, and a solid part of the credit for that advancement goes to the application developers. In case you haven’t noticed, application development has become all the rage in present years. With every passing day, there are some new programming languages being developed. There is a whole programming languages list below that you can refer to!
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Best Programming Language To Learn And Their Uses
Following are the most popular programming languages and their uses:
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JavaScript (Rich Interactive Web Development)
JavaScript was created in 1995 by Netscape. It is the company that released the famous Netscape Navigator browser to eliminate the crudeness of static web pages and add a pinch of dynamic behaviour to them. Today, JavaScript has become a high-level multi-paradigm programming language that serves as the world’s top front end programming language for the web, handling all the interactions offered by the webpages, such as pop-ups, alerts, events, and many more like them.
Level: Beginner
Popular Frameworks: Node.js, Angular, React.js, Vue, Meteor
Platform: Web, Desktop, Frontend scripting
Usage: JavaScript is the perfect option if you want your app to run across a range of devices, such as smartphones, cloud, containers, micro-controllers, and on hundreds of browsers.
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Java ( Enterprise Application Development)
It is created by Sun Microsystems’ James Gosling in 1995, the object-oriented programming language Java has been serving as a secure, reliable, and scalable tool for developers ever since. Some of the features offered by Java that make it more preferable than several other programming languages are its garbage collection capabilities, backward compatibility, platform independence via JVM, portability, and high performance.
Level: Intermediate
Popular Frameworks: Spring, Hibernate, Strut
Platform: Web, Mobile, Desktop
Usage: It is used to develop robust business applications and also extensively in Android to make it a prerequisite for Android developers. Java also allows developers to create apps for a range of industries, such as banking, electronic trading, e-commerce, as well as apps for distributed computing.
Keep reading to know about the highest paying programming languages in 2021!
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C/C++ ( Operating Systems and System Tools)
While C was released in the 70s by Dennis Ritchie, C++, an extension to C with classes and many other additions. These additions include object-oriented features that were released later by Bjarne Stroustrup in the mid-80s. Even after close to 50 years, both the programming languages are still being used to create rock-steady and some of the fastest applications of all time.
Level: C — Intermediate to Advanced, C++ — Beginner to Intermediate
Popular Frameworks: MFC, .Net, Qt, KDE, GNOME
Platform: Mobile, Desktop, Embedded
Usage: They are used to create a wide variety of applications and platforms, such as system applications, real-time systems, IoT, embedded systems, games, cloud, containers, and more.
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Python ( Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning)
It was developed by Guido van Rossum in the 1990s, the multi-purpose high-level Python has grown extremely fast over the years to become one of the most popular programming languages today. The number one reason for Python’s popularity is its beginner-friendliness, which allows anyone, even individuals with no programming background, to pick up Python and start creating simple programs.
Level: Beginner
Popular Frameworks: Django, Flask
Platform: Web, Desktop
Usage: Python can be used to build pretty much anything but works the best with technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Analytics. Python also proves to be useful for web development, creating enterprise applications, and GUIs for applications.
Many people have the question –which programming language is best for getting a job? As for this, it depends on the choice, interest and field of a person. Every programming language has its own set of benefits, and out of all the entries, you can enter the field of your choice. Mastering Python can help you land one of the top 3 highest paying job roles in the industry. Similarly, for JavaScript, there is a high demand for Javascript developers offering a great salary. Nothing can be compared to the efficiency of C/C++ when it comes to building system tools and operating systems.
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