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The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India with a bicameral legislature consisting of the President of India and the two houses that is the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha . The President of India being the head of the legislature has the right to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. In this article let us check the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Speakers of India 2021
The members who are elected or nominated by the President members to either of the two houses of the Parliament are the Members of Parliament (MP). The Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Rajya Sabha members are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. There a total of 543 members in the Lok Sabha and 245 members in the Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science. culture, art and history. let us check the list of Lok Sabha speakers and the list of Rajya Sabha Speakers. Om Birla is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata party. The Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is Venkaiah Naidu
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Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Speakers of India 2021
In this article, the readers can get a knowledge on
- Speaker of the lok Sabha
- Election of the speaker of Lok Sabha
- Power and duties of Lok Sabha Speaker
- List of Lok Sabha Speakers from 1956
- List of speakers and deputy speakers of legislative assembly 2021
- Rajya Sabha Chair person election
- List of Rajya Sabha Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson 2021
Speaker of the Lok Sabha 2021
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer and he has the highest authority among the Lok Sabha members of the parliament. The election of the speaker of the lok sabha will be conducted in the first meeting of lok sabha by few general elections. The Speaker of lok Sabha will be selected from the sitting members of the lok sabha and by convention he will also be the member of the ruling party. The term of service of the lok Sabha speaker is 5 years.
Election of the speaker of Lok Sabha
The members of the parliament elects the speaker from among themselves. The MPs will propose a name of the member to the Pro term Speaker. The suggested member should be someone who can understand and implement the functions of the speaker. The names suggested by the members of the parliament will be then notified to the President of India. If only one name was nominated by the members then he will be elected as the Speaker of the lok sabha. If more than one name was suggested then a division vote will be conducted to elect the speaker of the lok sabha. The then selected speaker will serve till the next general election.
Powers and functions of the Lok Sabha speaker
- The speaker of the lok Sabha has to maintain discipline among its members.
- The Speaker has the right to punish a member for unruly behavior by suspending them
- The Speaker has the power to permit the movement of motions like motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules.
- The Agenda for the meeting of the members of lok Sabha will be decided by the speaker
- The speaker should also preside over the joint sitting of both houses of Parliament
- The speaker of the lok Sabha has the six rank on the order of precedence along with the chief justice of India
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Start Learning!List of speakers of Lok Sabha 2021
The following are the list of Speakers of Lok Sabha from the year 1956. The term of service and the party they belong to is also mentioned in the list.
| Sl.No | Name of the Lok Sabha Speaker | Term Starting from | Term Ended on | Total served duration | Party |
| 1 | Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
Ahmedabad |
15 May 1952 | 27 February 1956 | 3 years, 288 days | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | M. A. Ayyangar
Chittoor |
8 March 1956 | 10 May 1957 | 1 year, 63 days | |
| 11 May 1957 | 16 April 1962 | 4 years, 340 days | |||
| 3 | Hukam Singh
Patiala |
17 April 1962 | 16 March 1967 | 4 years, 333 days | |
| 4 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Hindupur |
17 March 1967 | 19 July 1969 | 2 years, 124 days | |
| 5 | Gurdial Singh Dhillon
Tarn Taran |
8 August 1969 | 17 March 1971 | 1 year, 221 days | |
| 22 March 1971 | 1 December 1975 | 4 years, 254 days | |||
| 6 | Bali Ram Bhagat
Arrah |
15 January 1976 | 25 March 1977 | 1 year, 69 days | |
| 4(2) | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Nandyal |
26 March 1977 | 13 July 1977 | 109 days | Janata Party |
| 7 | K. S. Hegde
Bangalore South |
21 July 1977 | 21 January 1980 | 2 years, 184 days | |
| 8 | Balram Jakhar
Ferozepur |
22 January 1980 | 15 January 1985 | 9 years, 330 days | Indian National Congress |
| Balram Jakhar
Sikar |
16 January 1985 | 18 December 1989 | |||
| 9 | Rabi Ray
Kendrapara |
19 December 1989 | 9 July 1991 | 1 year, 202 days | Janata Dal |
| 10 | Shivraj Patil
Latur |
10 July 1991 | 22 May 1996 | 4 years, 317 days | Indian National Congress |
| 11 | P. A. Sangma
Tura |
23 May 1996 | 23 March 1998 | 1 year, 304 days | |
| 12 | G. M. C. Balayogi
Amalapuram |
24 March 1998 | 19 October 1999 | 1 year, 209 days | Telugu Desam Party |
| 22 October 1999 | 3 March 2002 | 2 years, 132 days | |||
| 13 | Manohar Joshi
Mumbai North Central |
10 May 2002 | 2 June 2004 | 2 years, 23 days | Shiv Sena |
| 14 | Somnath Chatterjee
Bolpur |
4 June 2004 | 31 May 2009 | 4 years, 361 days | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 15 | Meira Kumar
Sasaram |
4 June 2009 | 4 June 2014 | 5 years, 0 days | Indian National Congress |
| 16 | Sumitra Mahajan
Indore |
6 June 2014 | 17 June 2019 | 5 years, 11 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 17 | Om Birla
Kota |
19 June 2019 | Incumbent | 1 year, 341 days |
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List of Speakers and Deputy Speakers
Listed below are the current Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the legislative assemblies of different states of India and the Union territories.
| State/ Union Territory | Speaker | Part of the Speaker | Deputy Speaker | Part of the Deputy Speaker |
| Andhra Pradesh | Thammineni Seetharam | YSRCP | Kona Raghupathi | YSRCP |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Pasang Dorjee Sona | BJP | Tesam Pongte | BJP |
| Assam | Biswajit Daimary | BJP | Numal Momin | BJP |
| Bihar | Vijay Kumar Sinha | BJP | Vacant | N/A |
| Chhattisgarh (list) |
Charan Das Mahant | INC | Manoj Singh Mandavi | INC |
| Delhi | Ram Niwas Goel | AAP | Rakhi Birla | AAP |
| Goa | Rajesh Patnekar | BJP | Isidore Fernandes | BJP |
| Gujarat | Rajendra Trivedi | BJP | Vacant | N/A |
| Haryana | Gian Chand Gupta | BJP | Ranbir Singh Gangwa | BJP |
| Himachal Pradesh | Vipin Singh Parmar | BJP | Hans Raj | BJP |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Vacant (President’s rule) |
N/A | Vacant (President’s rule) |
N/A |
| Jharkhand (list) |
Rabindra Nath Mahato | JMM | Vacant | N/A |
| Karnataka (list) |
Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | BJP | Anand Mamani | BJP |
| Kerala | M. B. Rajesh | CPI(M) | Chittayam Gopakumar | CPI |
| Madhya Pradesh (list) |
Rameshwar Sharma | BJP | Vacant | N/A |
| Maharashtra (list) |
Narhari Sitaram Zirwal (acting) |
NCP | Narhari Sitaram Zirwal | NCP |
| Manipur | Yumnam Khemchand Singh | BJP | Kongkham Robindro Singh | BJP |
| Meghalaya | Metbah Lyngdoh | UDP | Timothy Shira | NPP |
| Mizoram | Lalrinliana Sailo | MNF | Lalrinawma | MNF |
| Nagaland | Sharingain Longkumer | NDPP | Vacant | N/A |
| Odisha | Surjya Narayan Patro | BJD | Rajani Kant Singh | BJD |
| Puducherry (list) |
K. Lakshminarayanan | AINRC | Vacant | N/A |
| Punjab (list) |
Rana K. P. Singh | INC | Ajaib Singh Bhatti | INC |
| Rajasthan (list) |
C. P. Joshi | INC | Vacant | N/A |
| Sikkim | Lall Bahadur Das | SKM | Sangay Lepcha | SKM |
| Tamil Nadu (list) |
M. Appavu | DMK | K. Pitchandi | DMK |
| Telangana (list) |
Pocharam Srinivas Reddy | TRS | T. Padma Rao Goud | TRS |
| Tripura | Rebati Mohan Das | BJP | Biswa Bandhu Sen | BJP |
| Uttar Pradesh (list) |
Hriday Narayan Dikshit | BJP | Vacant | N/A |
| Uttarakhand (list) |
Premchand Aggarwal | BJP | Raghunath Singh Chauhan | BJP |
| West Bengal (list) |
Biman Banerjee | AITC | Asish Banerjee | AITC |
Rajya Sabha 2021
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house among the two houses of Parliament of India. The number of membership of Rajya sabha in 2021 is 245. Among the 245 members 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories . The rest 12 members are elected by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha which is the upper house of Parliament, will not subjected to dissolution, but it can be prorogued by the President.
The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman will be elected from among the members of the Rajya Sabha.
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Start Learning!Rajya Sabha Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson 2021
The Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is Venkaiah Naidu
The Deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is Harivansh Narayan Singh
Following is the list of current Chairpersons and Deputy Chairpersons of the legislative councils of the States of India.
| State | Chairperson | Party | Deputy Chairperson | Party |
| Andhra Pradesh (list) |
Shariff Mohammed Ahmed | TDP | Reddy Subrahmanyam | TDP |
| Bihar | Awadhesh Narain Singh (acting) |
BJP | Awadhesh Narain Singh | BJP |
| Karnataka | Basavaraj Horatti | JD(S) | M. K. Pranesh | BJP |
| Maharashtra | Ramraje Naik Nimbalkar | NCP | Neelam Gorhe | SS |
| Telangana | Gutha Sukender Reddy | TRS | Nethi Vidya Sagar | TRS |
| Uttar Pradesh | Ramesh Yadav | SP | Vacant | N/A |
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