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Technology is changing how we live. We use and rely on web applications and electronic devices daily to complete various tasks. And behind these modern-day software programs are thousands of lines of code. Choosing the right programming languages as a beginner is crucial for a solid foundation and a successful coding journey.
Coding is one of the most valuable skills to learn today. You can not only build any idea you have and see it come to life, but you can also improve your future. Knowing how to code increases your chances of getting a higher-paying job.
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What is a Programming Languages?
A programming languages is a computer language that is used by programmers (developers) to communicate with computers. It is a set of instructions written in any specific language ( C, C++, Java, Python) to perform a specific task. A programming language is mainly used to develop desktop applications, websites, and mobile applications.
A collection of rules is what makes up a programming language. Programming languages consist of a set of rules that allows string values to be converted into various ways of generating machine code, or, in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements. A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Most programming languages are text-based formal languages, but they may also be graphical.
Best Programming Languages For Beginners
Programming languages consist of a set of rules that allows string values to be converted into various ways of generating machine code, or, in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements. Choosing the best programming language to learn can be tricky.
1. Javascript
The JavaScript community is also open and friendly toward beginners. JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. It is used primarily for client-side programming and server-side scripting language. JavaScript is a dynamically typed and interpreted scripting language widely used for building interactive and dynamic web pages. It’s often used with HTML and CSS to build front-end applications.
Specifically, JavaScript is used for frontend web development and even backend web development with the help of Node.js, a JavaScript runtime environment for running JavaScript on a server and not just the browser. Knowing JavaScript is a must if you want to work as a frontend developer, and it is a popular language of choice for backend and full stack web development roles.
| Level | Beginners |
| Difficulty | Easy to learn |
| Use cases | Frontend development
Backend development Game development Automating repetitive tasks Database management Mobile applications |
| Average income | $95K+ |
| Popularity | #1 on Stack Overflow developer survey
#3 on PYPL (March 2023) |
| Pros | Versatile language
Large and active community Easy to learn Used in over 98% of websites Many libraries and packages |
| Cons | Dynamic typing
Lack of standardization Poor error handling Cross-browser compatibility issues |
2. Python
Python is a widely used programming language due to its accessibility and popularity. It is a general-purpose server-side scripting language. one of a great language for beginners thanks to its readable, intuitive, concise, and beginner-friendly syntax.It is a popular language when working with large amounts of data, so it’s often used for machine learning, data science, data analysis, and data processing.
It’s popular for its user-friendly syntax and easy-to-learn semantics. And also for the existence of a vast collection of libraries and modules. For many beginners, Python is the best coding language to learn. Also can use Python for backend web development to create web applications with the help of frameworks such as Django and Flask. It is also the language of choice for web scraping. Web scraping is an automated technique that extracts, collects, and processes large amounts of raw data from the web. This programming language is widely used in deep learning and machine learning communities. Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk are just some of the 2D and 3D imaging and animation products built using Python.
| Level | Beginners |
| Difficulty | Easy to learn |
| Use cases | Backend development
Machine learning Automation Desktop application Data Science Scientific computation |
| Average income | $100K+ |
| Popularity | #1 on PYPL (March 2023)
#1 on TIOBE (March 2023) Loved by 67% on Stack Overflow |
| Pros | Easy to learn and use
Versatile Large, supportive community Extensive Libraries Cross-platform compatibility |
| Cons | Slower compared to compiled languages
Dynamic typing can make debugging/maintenance hard Steep learning curve for some libraries Limited use in mobile development |
3. Java
Java is among the most widely used and considered the best computer programming languages for beginners. Today there are more than 3 billion devices running applications built with Java. This object-oriented, general-purpose programming language is owned by Oracle Corporation and has become a de facto standard for cross-platform (Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, etc.) app development. Java is widely used in web and application development as well as big data.
Java is also used on the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube. It is also extensively used in hundreds of applications. Modern Java frameworks like Spring, Struts and Hibernate have also gained significant traction. With millions of Java developers worldwide, there are hundreds of ways to learn Java. Also, Java programmers have an extensive online community and support each other to solve problems. A key aspect of Java is its object-oriented design, making it convenient for programmers to write modular and reusable code. It’s also highly stable and secure.
| Level | Beginners |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Use cases | Enterprise applications
Desktop applications Mobile development (Android) Web applications Big data |
| Average income | $95K+ |
| Popularity | #2 on PYPL (March 2023)
#4 on TIOBE (March 2023) #6 on Stack Overflow Developer Survey |
| Pros | Cross-platform
Highly versatile Secure and stable Suitable for large applications |
| Cons | Relatively complex syntax
Slow execution times |
4. SQL
The SQL is short for Structured Query Language. And SQL is a standard database query language. It is used to access and manipulate data in databases. It is ideal for creating, retrieving, updating, and deleting (CRUD) data in a database, not to mention managing the structure of the database itself.
SQL is a powerful tool for accessing and manipulating data, and it is the world’s most widely used database query language. Also it is a powerful data management and analysis tool, meaning it’s widely used in many industries. As a result, it’s the de facto standard for database management systems like MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and more.
Along with Python, SQL programming is essential to the efficient use of data in web applications. Unlike other coding languages on our list, though, SQL specifically enables the storage, extraction, and manipulation of data within an existing database.
| Level | Beginners |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Use cases | Database management
Backend development Data warehousing Business intelligence tools |
| Average income | $95K+ |
| Popularity | #3 on Stack Overflow Developer survey
#8 on TIOBE (March 2023) |
| Pros | Provides advanced data analysis tools
Highly performant for data-intensive applications SQL professionals are in high demand Compatible with a variety of platforms Declarative language making it easy to use |
| Cons | Requires specialized knowledge for optimization
Not open-sourced |
How to Learn Programming Languages for Beginners?
Learning a programming language from scratch can seem like a highly challenging endeavour in the normal case, but with the appropriate attitude, it can be a positive and gratifying experience.
Step1: Choose A Language
If you want to learn the programming language as a beginner, first, you will choose a specific programming language. Because there are many programming languages out there, and it can be overwhelming to decide where to start. Some popular languages for beginners include Python, JavaScript etc.
Step 2: Find Resources
There are many resources available online to help you learn a programming language, such as tutorials, courses, and books. Some popular websites for learning programming like Entri App, Udemy, Coursera etc.
Step 3: Do Practice
The greatest approach to learn programming is by doing, as it is a practical skill. Start with straightforward tasks and gradually advance to more challenging ones.
Step 4: Seek Help
You will also look for assistance with programming languages. Additionally, you have the option of hiring an online programming language instructor that may assist you in quickly picking up the language.
Step 5: Keep Learning
Since programming languages are always evolving, it’s critical to stay current with new developments. To keep up with the most recent programming developments, you must go to conferences, read blogs etc.
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FAQs
Q. What programming language to learn in 2023?
Ans:
- Javascript.
- Python.
- Go.
- Java.
- Kotlin.
- PHP.
- C#
Q. What is the most beginner friendly programming language?
Ans: Python. Python is always recommended if you’re looking for an easy and even fun programming language to learn first.
Q. Which programming language should I learn for 2025?
Ans: Java, is currently the leading enterprise programming language and is expected to remain in high demand through 2025 and 2030. As a general-purpose language, Java is used for web pages, applications, and more.
Q. Which language is future of coding?
Ans: Python. Python can be regarded as the future of programming languages. As per the latest statistics, Python is the main coding language for around 80% of developers.
