Kerala PSC Disaster Management Study Notes 2025 – Free PDF, MCQs & Quiz

Disaster Management is an important topic in Kerala PSC exams and is increasingly asked in other competitive exams as well. To help aspirants, we’ve prepared comprehensive Disaster Management study notes covering types of disasters, mitigation strategies, and safety measures. These notes are attached in this blog for free, making preparation easy, quick, and effective for all exams. Download now!

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Kerala PSC Exam 2025 Highlights

Disaster Management Study Notes 2025 for Kerala PSC Exams

Grab your free Disaster Management study notes PDF for Kerala PSC exams. It covers natural and man-made disasters, risk reduction strategies, emergency response, and safety measures in a clear, easy-to-understand format. Perfect for all levels of PSC and other competitive exams!

Disaster Management Quiz 2025 for Kerala PSC Exams – Questions & Answers

1. What is the definition of a disaster?
Answer: A disaster is a sudden event causing significant damage, destruction, or loss of life, disrupting normal life.

2. Which of the following is a natural disaster?
Answer: Earthquake

3. What does the acronym NDRF stand for in India?
Answer: National Disaster Response Force

4. Which type of disaster is caused by humans?
Answer: Man-made disasters (e.g., industrial accidents, chemical spills)

5. Which Indian state has the highest frequency of earthquakes?
Answer: Assam

6. What is the first step in disaster management?
Answer: Prevention and mitigation

7. Which agency coordinates disaster management at the national level in India?
Answer: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

8. What is the primary goal of disaster preparedness?
Answer: To reduce risk and ensure effective response during disasters

9. Which of the following is considered a biological disaster?
Answer: Epidemic or pandemic outbreak

10. What is the purpose of early warning systems in disaster management?
Answer: To alert people in advance and minimize damage and casualties

11. What is the main objective of disaster mitigation?
Answer: To reduce the impact of disasters by taking preventive measures and planning in advance.

12. Which Indian state was most affected by the 2018 Kerala floods?
Answer: Kerala (particularly districts like Idukki, Wayanad, and Alappuzha)

13. What is the role of community participation in disaster management?
Answer: To enhance local preparedness, awareness, and response during emergencies.

14. Which type of disaster is a landslide classified as?
Answer: Natural disaster

15. What is the function of a relief camp during disasters?
Answer: To provide temporary shelter, food, and medical care to affected people

Disaster Management MCQs 2025 for Kerala PSC Exams – Questions & Answers

1. Which state in India is most prone to cyclones?
A) Gujarat
B) Odisha
C) Punjab
D) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Odisha

2. The Sendai Framework is associated with:
A) Climate Change Mitigation
B) Disaster Risk Reduction
C) Water Conservation
D) Biodiversity Protection
Answer: B) Disaster Risk Reduction

3. Which of the following is a technological disaster?
A) Earthquake
B) Oil spill
C) Flood
D) Cyclone
Answer: B) Oil spill

4. The first National Disaster Management Act in India was passed in which year?
A) 2004
B) 2005
C) 2006
D) 2007
Answer: B) 2005

5. Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?
A) Cyclone
B) Earthquake
C) Tsunami
D) Flood
Answer: B) Earthquake

6. What is the primary purpose of a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)?
A) To prevent disasters
B) To manage recovery and restore operations after a disaster
C) To provide immediate relief to victims
D) To monitor weather conditions
Answer: B) To manage recovery and restore operations after a disaster

7. Which Indian agency is responsible for early warning of cyclones?
A) IMD (India Meteorological Department)
B) NDMA
C) NDRF
D) ISRO
Answer: A) IMD

8. What is the main focus of disaster preparedness?
A) Response only
B) Risk assessment, planning, and training
C) Relief distribution only
D) Environmental protection only
Answer: B) Risk assessment, planning, and training

9. Which disaster is caused by prolonged absence of rainfall?
A) Flood
B) Drought
C) Landslide
D) Cyclone
Answer: B) Drought

10. What is the main objective of community-based disaster management?
A) To monitor disasters at national level
B) To engage local communities in preparedness, mitigation, and response
C) To provide medical services only
D) To implement government policies without local involvement
Answer: B) To engage local communities in preparedness, mitigation, and response

11. Which Indian state is most vulnerable to landslides?
A) Kerala
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Punjab
Answer: A) Kerala

12. What does the “Mitigation” phase in disaster management refer to?
A) Providing immediate relief
B) Reducing the severity of disaster impact
C) Post-disaster rehabilitation
D) Risk identification only
Answer: B) Reducing the severity of disaster impact

13. Which Indian city experienced the 2005 flood due to heavy rainfall?
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) Kolkata
D) Delhi
Answer: A) Mumbai

14. Tsunamis are primarily caused by:
A) Cyclones
B) Earthquakes under the sea
C) Heavy rainfall
D) Volcanic eruptions on land
Answer: B) Earthquakes under the sea

15. Which of the following is a secondary hazard of earthquakes?
A) Tsunami
B) Cyclone
C) Drought
D) Landslide
Answer: A) Tsunami

16. The main objective of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is:
A) To provide early warnings
B) To respond and rescue during disasters
C) To monitor climate change
D) To manage post-disaster rehabilitation
Answer: B) To respond and rescue during disasters

17. Which is the most common man-made disaster in India?
A) Chemical accidents
B) Earthquakes
C) Cyclones
D) Tsunami
Answer: A) Chemical accidents

18. What is the purpose of hazard mapping in disaster management?
A) To provide emergency medical aid
B) To identify areas at risk and plan mitigation strategies
C) To distribute relief materials
D) To train volunteers
Answer: B) To identify areas at risk and plan mitigation strategies

19. Which disaster primarily affects agriculture due to lack of water?
A) Flood
B) Drought
C) Earthquake
D) Landslide
Answer: B) Drought

20. Which organization provides guidelines and standards for earthquake-resistant buildings in India?
A) NDMA
B) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
C) IMD
D) ISRO
Answer: B) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)