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Daily Practice Quiz 143 – Free Mock Test 2022 for IBPS, SBI, RBI and Other Bank Exams
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words are given highlighted in the passage to help you locate them while answering some of the questions. It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries: but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological
plans even if they have the funds because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.
The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of Moderatelevel developed nations by the end of the twenty first century. Acceleration of the nation’s economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this. Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science
and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into productive forces as they were too far removed from China’s immediate economic
and social needs. The Chinese vision is, therefore, aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation’s overall power and strength to improve the people’s living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in largescale industrial and agricultural production and to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year
2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors up to the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or 80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. The aim is to bridge the overall gap with the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for improving the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting-edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities
and to enable parity in defence, science and technology with the advanced world.
A. Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the highlighted word as used in the passage.
Oriented
A. Aligned
B. Tempting
C. Deciding
D. Leaning
E. Sure
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B. Choose the word which in OPPOSITE in meaning to the word highlighted as used in the passage.
Crucial
A. Central
B. Trivial
C. Decisive
D. Fundamental
E. Imperative
C. Choose the word which in OPPOSITE in meaning to the word highlighted as used in the passage.
Pivotal
A. Irrelevant
B. Unmanageable
C. Irreparable
D. Inauspicious
E. Irritating
D. Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the highlighted word as used in the passage.
Endowments
A. Powers
B. Measures
C. Habitats
D. Findings
E. Gifts
E. Which of the following catches the essence of the passage?
A. Enormous population of the country can be positively utilized for developments
B. Scientific and technological principles may not necessarily be instrumental in economic growth
C. Harmonious development of a country can take place even in the absence of technology up-gradation
D. Economic growth needs to be driven by science and technology
E. Countries should not be compared with each other
F. What according to the passage is the gap in terms of number or years between the targeted developments in China and in other developed countries?
A. 5-10years
B. 20-30 years
C. 40-50 years
D. More than 50 years
E. Less than 5 years
G. Which of the following is/are the expected result(s) of China’s new visions?
A. To augment peoples’ standard of living.
B. To tackle effectively the pressures brought on by the population.
C. To focus on problem solving for industrial and agricultural production.
A. A and B only
B. B and C only
C. A and C only
D. A only
E. All (A), (B) and (C)
H. Which of the following was the most possible outcome of the scientific and technological accomplishments of China which didn’t come true?
A. To remain dysfunctional
B. To be transformed into productive forces
C. To be utilized for motivating social activities
D. To be promoted through political will
E. None of the above
I. Which of the following have been identified by the Chinese as their pitfall(s) from their past?
A. Lack of orientation of Science and Technology towards economic growth.
B. Lack of mechanisms in their economic activities to promote use of Science and Technology.
C. Neglect of Science and Technology as a strategic measure for empowerment.
A. A and B both
B. B and C both
C. A and C both
D. All the three (A), (B) and (C)
E. None of the above
J. Comparison between two countries becomes difficult because:
A. The counties differ in their internal political systems.
B. Each country has its own culture and natural resources which
differ from those of others.
C. The countries with homogeneous backgrounds are many in
number
A. A only
B. B only
C. A and B both
D. All the three (A), (B) and (C)
E. None of the above
Free Bank Mock Test PDF 2022
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You will be able to score high in the examination if you practice quizzes and mock test regularly. Attending daily quiz will help you in improving accuracy, speed and confidence-level. After attempting the quiz, you will be able to identify the weak areas and Entri will help you improve on that section. Stay tuned with us to attain your dream job!
