Understanding Short Term Capital Gain Tax

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Stocks are generally referred to as solid wealth-building tool for some investors. Understanding how stocks can be taxed and to take those tax implications into account in the financial planning is a vital aspect of financing Incurring capital profits implies that the customer have sold shares of a stock for more than they paid for it, but proper tax planning can assist them manage their tax liability. A short-term capital gain happens when an investment is sold that’s been held for less than one year, such as a stock. These gains are considered as ordinary income, which is referred as personal income tax rate. A short-term gain can be compared to a short-term loss, and contrasted with a long-term gain.

Types of Capital Gains

The Internal Revenue Service defines capital gains as either short-term or long-term:

Short-term capital gains

Capital gains on stocks that are held for less than one year are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.
There is no different treatment for tax purposes.

Long-term capital gains

If the shares are held for at least one year, the capital gain is considered to be long-term.
This means the gain is taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate, which is lower than the ordinary income tax rates for many investors.

Short Term Capital Gain Tax – Calculation

Capital gains as they focus on to stocks occur when an investor sells shares of an individual stock, a stock mutual fund, or a stock ETF for more than they originally paid for the investment. For example, if a person buys 100 shares of a stock at $25 per share and later sell them for $40 per share you will have realized a capital gain of $15 per share or $1,500 total on the 100 shares. ETFs and mutual funds can also incur capital gains realized from the sales of the stocks held within the mutual fund or ETF.

In case of short-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (the cost of acquisition + house improvement cost + transfer cost). In case of long-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (transfer cost + indexed acquisition cost + indexed house improvement cost)

Short Term Capital Gain Tax – Taxed

The tax rates on long-term capital gains vary a bit based on the person’s filing status and your adjusted gross income (AGI).

2021

SI No	Capital Gains Tax Rate	AGI – Single Filers	AGI – Married Filing Jointly	AGI – Head of Household	AGI – Married Filing Separately
1	0%	$0 – $40,400	$0 – $80,800	$0 – $54,100	$0 – $40,400
2	15%	$40,401 – $445,850	$80,801 – $501,600	$54,101 – $473,750	$40,401 – $250,800
3	20%	$445,851 or more	$501,601 or more	$473,751 or more	$250,801 or more

2022

SI No	Capital Gains Tax Rate	AGI – Single Filers	AGI – Married Filing Jointly	AGI – Head of Household	AGI – Married Filing Separately
1	0%	$0 – $41,675	$0 – $83,350	$0 – $55,800	$0 – $41,675
2	15%	$41,676 – $459,750	$83,351 – $517,200	$55,801 – $488,500	$41,676 – $258,600
3	20%	$459,751 or more	$517,201 or more	$488,501 or more	$258,601 or more

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