History for Kerala PSC KAS - Syllabus, Books, Preparation Tips

History for Kerala PSC KAS – Syllabus, Books, Preparation Tips

Table of Contents

The Kerala Administrative Service (KAS) is the civil service of the state of Kerala in India, responsible for the effective functioning of the state administration. Established in 2019, it aims to select and groom talented individuals for key administrative roles in the state government. We are expecting KAS notification in the month of November. Hence, the aspirants are advised to start preparing for the same as soon as possible in order to get selected. In this article we will discuss History for Kerala PSC KAS – Syllabus, Books, Preparation Tips.

KAS officers play an important role in implementing government policies, managing public resources, and ensuring the smooth governance of various administrative departments. The selection process for KAS involves a rigorous examination that assesses aspirants’ knowledge, aptitude, and administrative capabilities. KAS officers are entrusted with the crucial task of upholding the principles of good governance, fostering socio-economic development, and serving the interests of the people of Kerala.

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History Syllabus for Kerala PSC KAS

Paper I

Section A: Indian History (Till 750 AD)

Section B: Medieval India – India 750 AD to 1200 AD

The Indus Civilization, its Origins including Extent, Major Cities and Characteristic features, survival, continuity, and reason of decline.
The Vedic Age, including Vedic Culture, the difference between Indus Civilization and Vedic Culture, Major Religious Ideas and Rituals.
Pre-Maurya Period such as Religious Movements such as Buddhism, Jainism, and other, Economic and social conditions, etc.
Mauryan Empire such as Rise extent and fall of the empire, Economic and social conditions, Ashoka’s policy and reforms.
Post Mauryan Period (200 BC – 300 AD) – Principal dynasties in Southern and Northern India, Sanskrit, Tamil, and Prakrit, Economy and Society, Religion (Rise of Theistic Cults and Mahayana), Art, etc.
The Gupta Age – Rise and fall of the empire, administration, economy, literature, art, and religion, society, etc.
Post Gupta Period (500 to 750 AD) – Pushyabhutis, the Mukharis, The Later Guptas, Harsh Vardhana and his times, Chalukyas of Badami, The Pallavas, Society administration and art.

Rajputs their political and economic conditions, social structure, land structure, etc.
Shankaracharya Art, Religion and Philosophy
Maritime Activities, contacts with Arabs, Cultural Impacts, etc.
Rashtrakutas, their role in History and contribution to art and culture, the Chola
Indian society at the time of Mohmud of Ghazni’s campaigns
Delhi Sultanate and its Foundations in Northern India and its impact on the society
Khilji Imperialism, administrative and economic regulations and their impact and administrative principle under Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, public works of Firoz Shah
The disintegration of Delhi Sultanate, causes and its effects on the Indian Society
Influence of Islam on Indian Culture, Role of Vaisnava revivalist movement, the social and religious significance of Chaitanya movement, the impact of Hindu Society on Muslim Social Life.
Vijaynagar Empire, origin and growth, contribution to art and culture, social and economic conditions, administration, etc.
Mughal Empire establishment in Northern India, Social and Political conditions at the time of Babur Invasion, Babur and Humayun, the establishment of Portuguese control in India, and its impact
Expansion of Mughal Empire under Akbar, the new concept of Monarchy, relation with non-Muslims, and Akbar’s religion-political outlook
Growth of regional languages and literature during this period
Development of Art and Culture
Nature of the Mughal State, Land Revenue Administration, the land structure and role of Zamindars, agrarian relations, the military organisation.
Aurangzeb’s expansion of the Mughal Empire and his religious policies, revolts against Aurangzeb
Growth of urban centers, foreign trade and commerce, the Mughals, and European trading companies.
Hindu-Muslim relations, composite culture
Rise of Shivaji, conflict with Mughals, administration of Shivaji, expansion of Maratha power under the Peshwas, Maratha Political structure under the First three Peshwas, Chauth and Sardeshmukhi, Third Battle of Panipat, the emergence of Maratha confederacy and its structure and role.
The disintegration of the Mughal Empire and the emergence of new regional states.

Paper-II

Section A Modern India- From 1757 to 1947

Section B World History- From 1500 to Present

Historical forces and factors that led to the British invasion of India, with a focus on Bengal, Maharashtra, and Sind; Indian powers’ resistance and reasons for failure. The emergence of Hyder and Tipu, Mysore-Anglo Mysore and Mysore Nizam relations. Evolution of British Paramountcy over princely states, restoration of Odeyar rule at Mysore.
Economic Policies of the British and their impact such as Growth of Agriculture Labour, Rural Indebtedness, Destruction of handicraft industries, Commercialisation of Agriculture, Drain of wealth, activities of the Christian Missions, growth of modern industry and rise of a capitalist class.
Regeneration of Indian Society- Social, Religious, Political, and Economic ideas of the reformers of 19th century such as relating to caste movements in general with reference to South India and Maharashtra, Socio-Religious movements, tribal revolts, especially in Central and Eastern India.
Revolt of 1857, Civil Rebellions and peasant revolts with special reference to Deccan riots, Indigo revolt, and Mappila Uprising.
Social Basis of Indian Nationalism, Rise, and growth of Indian National Movement, policies and programs of the early nationalist and militant nationalists, militant revolutionary group terrorists, Emergence of Gandhiji in Indian politics and his techniques of mass mobilisation, rise and growth of communalism, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement, Trade Union and Peasants Movement, Rise and growth of Left-wing within the Congress- The Congress socialists, and Communists. British official response to the National Movement.The partition of India and Achievement of freedom.
The Diwans of Mysore, Independence movement in Mysore and Mysore Congress, Quit India, State reorganisation Commission, Literary movement in Karnataka, Backward Class Movement, Havanur Report and its implications.

Foundations of the Modern World, the legacy of classical antiquity and the middle ages, commercial revolution, failure of Spanish Empire, Westphalia as a turning point
The Age of Absolutism, the breakup of the feudal system, Louis XIV and Colbertism, the Ideal of Grand Monarchy, Failure of absolutism in England, Absolutism in Parssoa Austria, Commercial and Colonial rivalries and the European Wars, the war of the Spanish succession, the diplomatic revolution and the seven-year war, Partition of Poland, Absolutism in Eastern Europe, Peter the Great and Catherine-II.
The New Society, Mercantilism and Laissez-faire, the rise of the middle class, new trends in literature and arts, the scientific revolution, Newton, Descartes, Political thought of Hobbes and Lock, the widening horizon of Western Civilisation, contacts with the African, Asiatic and American Worlds.
The French Philosophers, the academies, and journals and the dissemination of knowledge, the character of enlightenment.
The American and French Revolutions, their significance and message, the Vienna settlement and the age of reaction, Romantic revival, Hegel and German Idealism, The Victorian era in England, Bourgeois liberalism.
The Industrial Revolution, Growth of factory system, revolutions of 1830/32 and 1848 Utopian-socialism, Karl Marx’s scientific socialism, working-class movements, and social legislations, Nationalism in Europe, Unification of Italy and Germany, Civil war in America, Colonialism in Afro-Asian countries, cases of China and Japan. The Ottoman empire.
Neo-Imperialism in Europe, the Eastern question, Partition of Africa, the formation of the Triple Alliance, the welding of Entente Europe in two camps.
The First World War, Paris peace conference, League of Nations, New trends in cultural fields, Darwin, Einstein and Froud, Philosophical Reflections of the theories of evolution, relativity and quantum mechanics, new trends in literature.
The Russian Revolution, Socialism in one country, Fascism in Italy, Nazism in Germany, the Great Depression, milestones to the Second World War.
UNO Cold war, Afro-Asian resurgence, Detente, the Contemporary scene, Star Wars, Collapse of USSR and process of Globalisation.

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Best Books for Kerala PSC KAS exam

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts the Kerala Administrative Services (KAS) examination to select candidates for various administrative roles within the state government of Kerala, India. To prepare effectively for the KPSC KAS exam, candidates can refer to a range of well-recommended books that cover the diverse subjects included in the syllabus. Some of the best books for KPSC KAS exam preparation are:

“KAS Prelims and Mains General Studies” by Chandresh Agrawal: This book provides comprehensive coverage of the general studies syllabus, serving as a valuable resource for both the preliminary and mains examinations.
“Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam Study Material” by Talent Academy: Specifically tailored for the KPSC KAS preliminary examination, this book covers various subjects, including history, geography, economics, and current affairs relevant to the state.
“General Knowledge 2023” by Manohar Pandey: This book is helpful for enhancing general knowledge and current affairs, which are crucial sections of the KAS examination.
“Kerala PSC KAS Mains General Studies” by M. N. Karassery: This book provides an in-depth understanding of the general studies topics, aiding aspirants in building a strong foundation for the mains examination.
“Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth: This book is beneficial for understanding the Indian political system, which is relevant to the Indian polity and governance section of the KAS exam.
“Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh: This book serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the Indian economy, covering various aspects related to the economics section of the KAS exam.
“Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by Goh Cheng Leong: This book provides a comprehensive understanding of both physical and human geography, aiding aspirants in the geography section of the KAS exam.

Aspirants should make sure to consult the latest editions of these books to remain updated with the latest syllabus or exam pattern. Additionally, practising previous years question papers and taking mock tests can help enhance the preparation for the Kerala PSC KAS examination.

Conclusion:

A structured study plan, regular revisions, and solving previous years’ question papers are important to achieving success in the History section of the KPSC KAS exam. Online resources, including educational websites and digital platforms, can further aid in comprehensive preparation and the acquisition of in-depth historical knowledge. A balanced understanding of both national and state level historical events is vital for a well-rounded preparation strategy for the Kerala PSC KAS History section.

History for Kerala PSC KAS – Syllabus, Books, Preparation Tips: FAQs?

1. What are the key topics covered in the History syllabus for the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. The History syllabus for the KPSC KAS exam generally includes ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history, along with the history of Kerala. It may also encompass topics related to world history, cultural developments, and significant historical events.

2. Which are the recommended books for History preparation for the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. Some recommended books for History preparation include:

“A Brief History of Modern India” by Rajiv Ahir

“History of Modern India” by Bipin Chandra

“A Comprehensive History of India” by S. N. Sen

“Kerala History” by A. Sreedhara Menon

“India’s Ancient Past” by R. S. Sharma

3. How can I effectively prepare for the History section of the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. To prepare effectively for the History section, create a study plan that covers all the important topics in the syllabus. Focus on understanding key historical events, their causes, and their impact. Regularly revise important dates, personalities, and significant movements. Solving previous years’ question papers and taking mock tests can also enhance your preparation and improve your time management skills.

4. Is it necessary to focus on Kerala’s history specifically for the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. Yes, it is crucial to have a good understanding of Kerala’s history, as it often carries significant weightage in the KPSC KAS examination. Pay attention to Kerala’s cultural, social, and political history, along with prominent personalities, movements, and historical events specific to the region.

5. Are there any online resources available for History preparation for the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. Yes, various online resources such as educational websites, YouTube channels, and digital libraries provide valuable study materials, video lectures, and mock tests for History preparation. Websites like Kerala PSC, Unacademy, and BYJU’S offer comprehensive study materials and practice tests specifically tailored for the KPSC KAS exam.

6. How important is it to focus on both national and international history for the KPSC KAS exam?

Ans. While a significant portion of the History syllabus may be dedicated to Indian history, it is essential to have a basic understanding of world history as well. Global historical events and their impact on India and Kerala may be part of the exam syllabus, making it important to study both national and international history in depth.

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